The V-chip :: essays research papers

The V-ChipWhat is a V-chip? This term has become a buzz word for whatsoever discussion evolvingtelecommunications regulation and telly ratings, but not too m whatsoever reportsdefine the refreshing technology in its fullest form. A basic definition of the V-chipis a microprocessor that can decipher knowledge sent in the vertical blankingof the NTSC signal, purposefully for the control of violent or controversialsubject matter. Yet, the span of the new chip is much greater than any workingdefinition can encompass. A discussion of the V-chip must include aconsideration of the technical and ethical issues, in addition to examining theconstitutionally of any law that might concern standards set by the USgovernment. Yet in the space provided for this essay, the focus go forth be thetechnical aspects and costs of the new chip. It is impossible to generallyassume that the V-chip will solve the violence problem of broadcast televisionor that adding this little device to every set will be a first amendmentinfringement. We can, however, find clues through examining the cold facts ofbroadcast television and the impact of a mandatory regulation on that freebroadcast. "Utilizing the EIAs Recommended devote for Line 21 DataService(EIA-608) specification, these chips decode EDS (Extended DataServices)program ratings, compare these ratings to viewer standards, and can beprogrammed to take a variety of actions, including complete blanking ofprograms." Is single definition of the V-chip from Al Marquis of Zilog Technology.The FCC or Capitol Hill has not set any standards for V-chip technology thishas allowed many different companies to construct chips that are similar in so far notexact or possibly not compatible. Each chip has advantages and disadvantages forthe ratings system, soon to be developed. For example, some units use onscreenprogramming such as VCRs and the Zilog ingathering do, while others are consideringset top options. Also, different companies a re using different methods ofparental control over the chip.Another problem that these new devices may incur when included in everytelevision is a space. The NTSC signal includes extra information space known asthe subcarrier and Vertical blanking interval. As explained in the quotationfrom Mr. Marquis, the V-chips will use a certain section of this space to sendsimple rating numbers and points that will be compared to the personalitysettings in the chip. Many new technologies are being developed for smart-TV ordata broadcast on this part of the NTSC signal. Basically the V-chip willseverely limit the bandwidth for soaring performance transmission of data on theNTSC signal. There is also to be cost to this new technology, which will be

PESTEL Analysis :: Business, External Environment

PESTEL AnalysisThe PESTEL analysis is an important and widely-used tool for understanding the heroic picture of a firms external environment. PESTEL is an acronym for the political, economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and legal environment in which a firm operates. The benefits of the PESTEL analysis are that it helps identify potential environmental influence, helps better understand existing opportunities and threats, and helps understand market growth and decline. PoliticalThe political environment has an influence on business. Political factors need to be considered when consider the external environment. According to Binstock, Clorox is voluntarily converting its plants in the United States to safer chemical process in order to protect against disasters and terrorism ( 2010). More than 200 chemical facilities crosswise the U.S. have converted to safer chemical processes. In the same article, it said that in 2006 congress passed a temporary law that bars the government fro m requiring disaster prevention. This is substantially publicity for the alliance and puts it ahead of its competitors if the government ever puts disaster prevention laws in to place.EconomicEconomic factors are important to Clorox because these factors affect the companys profits. Cloroxs main economic concern appears to be increasing raw material cost. Significant increases in the costs of energy and transportation, including the cost of diesel, or of get a line raw materials, including, but not limited to, resin, chlor-alkali, sodium hypochlorite, corrugate, agricultural commodities and other raw materials (Clorox, 2010). A rise in the price of raw materials could force the company to raise prices to keep making a profit. A struggling economy could reduce consumer spending. Sales totaled $1.27 billion, down 2.8 percent from the same quarter a year ago (Avalos, 2010).Socio-culturalTodays consumers are very environmentally conscious. The company is taking advantage of this by p roducing environmentally friendly products. The company has change magnitude its profits through the sales of its Green Works product line. According to an article from the San Francisco Chronicle research says that Green Works accounts for about half that $ coke million annual market for eco-cleaners (Said, 2010). Customers like company that give back to the community. Clorox does this through the Clorox Foundation. The mission of The Clorox Company Foundation is to improve the quality of life in communities where Clorox employees live and work (Clorox, 2011). TechnologicalTechnology factors play a major role in what opportunities a company faces. The Company has outsourced a significant percent of its information technology activities to Hewlett-Packard, including its data centers, which are primarily located in Alpharetta, Ga.

Bontsha And Gimpel :: essays research papers

Faith is believed to be one of the most important elements attached to the life of a compassionate being. Faith brings meaning to life. It is the essence that ties a person to life no matter the struggle encountered. Whenever some one looses faith in the people of their society, all he has felt is a sacred believe which can be translated into &8220faith in God(s). In the stories &8220Bontsha the Silent and &8220Gimpel the Fool by Isaac Loeb Peretz and Isaac Bashevis Singer respectively, the protagonists are victims of tremendous sufferings, where faith is the only way out. However, the faith centre by both authors differ somewhat. Peretz prioritizes faith in the divine, while Singer elaborates faith in man around their protagonists.First, in his tale &8220Bontsha the Silent, Peretz seems to suggest that a person who has unconnected faith in man ought to have, at least, faith God. One must not go without faith just because he had black market into some sort of difficulty or been victim of injustice during his life. Peretz expresses his believe through the main theatrical role, Bontsha. He describes Bontsha as the most unfortunate imaginable human being on earth and yet never complaining about his adversity. Ever since the first day Bontsha was born, no one has cared of him. He was born with still and passed away with silence. During his lifetime, he had to haul heavy loads stumbling at each step and begged for the pennies that were rightfully his, and even so, sometimes he did not get paid. Further, he knew he had been taken advantage of, and still, he remained silent. Once he had run into luck by saving a man&8217s life who then made him a coachman and married him off. But his luck did not last for long, as his great benefactor and philanthropist went into bankruptcy and never got what he had earned. Peretz develops his character in such way implying that perhaps Bontsha had so much faith in God that he did not care any of his sufferings he lost hope w ith mankind. When all faith for man is lost, one should at least believe in God for he might be rewarded in &8220the otherwise world. Indeed, when Bontsha dies, he rewarded for having maintained his faith in God and never complained to him.Second, in &8220Gimpel the Fool, Singer demonstrates the importance of faith in man one must have.

Divorce in Todays Society Essay -- Marriage Family History Essays Pape

Divorce in Todays Society The Impact of Non-Traditional Families in the Twenty-First Century The image of the American family looks and functions very differently than families of the onetime(prenominal) few decades. Men and women raised in the 1950s and 1960s when programs such as Ozzie and Harriet and Father Knows Best epitomized the average family, are likely to find themselves in situations that have changed dramatically. Research claims that many family structures are common single-parent families, remarried couples, unmarried couples, step families, foster families, multi-generational families, extended families, and the doubling up of two families within the same home. Marriage, part, and patterns of vaginal birth are some of the factors that have contributed to these significant changes in families. With these changes comes the possibility of remarriage and the creation of new families which bring together parents and children without blood ties. These are called blended f amilies and are more(prenominal) prevalent today than thirty years ago because divorce rates are rising and remarriages are much more common (Mahoney 40). These issues are the major factors that have had an impact on the structure of the American family. Significant changes are occurring in marriage patterns in the United States. Individuals are postponing marriage until later in life and more mickle are choosing not to get married. Current statistics indicate that the marriage rate between 1970 and 1990 fell almost thirty percent (Ahlburg and DeVita 24). Compared with the 1960s marriages have a shorter average duration. A smaller portion of a persons life is actually spent in marriage, despite gains in life expectancy. In their research, Dennis Ahlburg and Carol DeVita describe an explanation for these facts While these facts often lead to speculation that the institution of marriage is crumbling, the number of marriages that occurred throughout the 1980s was at an all time hi gh. Roughly 2.4 million marriages were performed each year during the past decade. A careful look at marriage trends reveals how marriage patterns are creating new lifestyles and expectations. (21) Another issue which reflects a change of the American family is the trend of divorce. While 2.4 million marriages occurred in 1990, 1.2 million divorces occurred during that same year (Andrew 51). The trend of divorce i... ...aunched a new line of card game devoted entirely to non-traditional families. The cards never use the word step but most of the Ties That Bind cards are clearly aimed at people that have come together by remarriage. All are aimed at the vast and growing group of people who dont identify with the old definitions of family, and who are finding ways to make their new families work. Bibliography Ahlburg, Dennis and Carol J. DeVita. New Realities of the American Family. Population Bulletin. Aug. 1992 20-28. SIRS. Family, 4, 96. Andrews, Jan. Divorce and the American Fami ly. New York Library of Congress Catalog, 1978. Boyd, Monica and Doug Norris. Leaving the Nest? The Impact of Family Structure. Canadian Social Trends. 15 Oct. 1995 14-17. SIRS. Family, 5, 58. Feifer, George. Divorce An Oral Portrait. New York The New Press, 1995. Herbert, Wray. When Strangers Become Family. U.S. news show and World Report 29 Nov. 1999 59-67. Mahoney, Rhona. Divorce, Non-traditional Families and Its Consequences For Children. Leland Stanford. mahoneyleland.stanford.edu. 20 Nov. 1997 40-42. Stewart, Gail B. Teens and Divorce. San Diego Lucent Books Inc., 2000.

America Is A Nation of Immigrants Essay -- Ethics of Immigration, Cate

For over 300 years, various(a) ethnic, cultural, and social groups have come to this country to seek economic opportunity, reunite with family members, and find a place where they can be free from political and spiritual persecution. I suspect a majority of American-born citizens believe that immigration is a bad liaison in this country that is harmful. Those particular Americans believe that this country is universe infested by foreigners who can non even speak our own language. However, if one were to look at the truth coffin nail these fallacies, he/she would see that immigration is beneficial to our country and should not be abandoned. Instead, it should be increased.Approximately 800,000 immigrants enter the United States each year. Of this number, 480,000 of them are family sponsored, meaning that they are immediate relatives to American citizens, such as a spouse, child, or sibling. Employment-based immigrants total 140,000 each year. This means that they are, ski lled professionals with exceptional ability and other priority workers, immigrating to jobs for which the U.S. subdivision of Labor has certified that no qualified U.S. worker is easy (Legal Immigration to the United States). Contrary to popular belief, only 1% of the population constitutes abomin able-bodied immigrants. People commonly view these immigrants as dirty Mexicans get over the border, when in fact, six out of the ten illegal immigrants enter the United States legally with a student, tourist, or business visa. Many become illegal when they blockage in the United States after their visas have expired (America is Immigration). Refusing immigrants into this country impart not alleviate the problem of illegal immigration. If they are able to get in now, then... ...e and greater opportunities. If it had not been for immigration, none of us would be in the bunk we are today. WORKS CITEDAmerica is Immigration. American Immigration attorneys Association. 2014. We b. 28 May 2015..Five Immigration Myths Explained. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2013. Web. 28 May 2015..Legal Immigration to the United States. American Immigration Lawyers Association. Web. 28 May 2015..Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston McGraw-Hill, 1999.Sumption, M. The economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States 2012 Web. 4 June 2015.http//carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/mpi_econ_value_citizenship_01.pdfSinger, Peter. Practical Ethics. second ed. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999. America Is A Nation of Immigrants Essay -- Ethics of Immigration, CateFor over 300 years, various ethnic, cultural, and social groups have come to this country to seek economic opportunity, reunite with family members, and find a place where they can be free from political and religious persecution. I suspect a majority of American-born citizens believe that immigration is a bad thing in this c ountry that is harmful. Those particular Americans believe that this country is being infested by foreigners who cannot even speak our own language. However, if one were to look at the truth behind these fallacies, he/she would see that immigration is beneficial to our country and should not be abandoned. Instead, it should be increased.Approximately 800,000 immigrants enter the United States each year. Of this number, 480,000 of them are family sponsored, meaning that they are immediate relatives to American citizens, such as a spouse, child, or sibling. Employment-based immigrants total 140,000 each year. This means that they are, skilled professionals with exceptional ability and other priority workers, immigrating to jobs for which the U.S. Department of Labor has certified that no qualified U.S. worker is available (Legal Immigration to the United States). Contrary to popular belief, only 1% of the population constitutes illegal immigrants. People commonly view these imm igrants as dirty Mexicans crossing the border, when in fact, six out of the ten illegal immigrants enter the United States legally with a student, tourist, or business visa. Many become illegal when they stay in the United States after their visas have expired (America is Immigration). Refusing immigrants into this country will not alleviate the problem of illegal immigration. If they are able to get in now, then... ...e and greater opportunities. If it had not been for immigration, none of us would be in the position we are today. WORKS CITEDAmerica is Immigration. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2014. Web. 28 May 2015..Five Immigration Myths Explained. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2013. Web. 28 May 2015..Legal Immigration to the United States. American Immigration Lawyers Association. Web. 28 May 2015..Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston McGraw-Hill, 1999.Sumption, M. The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrant s in the United States 2012 Web. 4 June 2015.http//carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/mpi_econ_value_citizenship_01.pdfSinger, Peter. Practical Ethics. 2nd ed. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

America Is A Nation of Immigrants Essay -- Ethics of Immigration, Cate

For over 300 years, various ethnic, cultural, and social groups hand over come to this soil to jibek economic opportunity, reunite with family members, and find a place where they keister be free from political and religious persecution. I distrust a majority of American-born citizens believe that immigration is a bad thing in this country that is harmful. Those particular Americans believe that this country is being infested by foreigners who cannot level off speak our own language. However, if one were to look at the truth behind these fallacies, he/she would see that immigration is beneficial to our country and should not be abandoned. Instead, it should be increased.Approximately 800,000 immigrants enter the get together States each(prenominal) year. Of this number, 480,000 of them are family sponsored, meaning that they are immediate relatives to American citizens, such as a spouse, child, or sibling. Employment-based immigrants total 140,000 each year. This means that they are, skilled professionals with exceptional ability and other priority workers, immigrating to jobs for which the U.S. Department of Labor has informed that no qualified U.S. worker is available (Legal immigration to the United States). Contrary to popular belief, only 1% of the population constitutes illegal immigrants. People normally view these immigrants as dirty Mexicans crossing the border, when in fact, sextet out of the ten illegal immigrants enter the United States legally with a student, tourist, or personal line of credit visa. Many become illegal when they stay in the United States after their visas have expired (America is Immigration). Refusing immigrants into this country will not placate the problem of illegal immigration. If they are able to get in now, then... ...e and greater opportunities. If it had not been for immigration, none of us would be in the position we are today. whole shebang CITEDAmerica is Immigration. American Immigration la wyers Association. 2014. Web. 28 may 2015..Five Immigration Myths Explained. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2013. Web. 28 May 2015..Legal Immigration to the United States. American Immigration Lawyers Association. Web. 28 May 2015..Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston McGraw-Hill, 1999.Sumption, M. The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States 2012 Web. 4 June 2015.http//carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/mpi_econ_value_citizenship_01.pdfSinger, Peter. Practical Ethics. 2nd ed. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999. America Is A Nation of Immigrants Essay -- Ethics of Immigration, CateFor over 300 years, various ethnic, cultural, and social groups have come to this country to seek economic opportunity, reunite with family members, and find a place where they can be free from political and religious persecution. I suspect a majority of American-born citizens believe that immigratio n is a bad thing in this country that is harmful. Those particular Americans believe that this country is being infested by foreigners who cannot even speak our own language. However, if one were to look at the truth behind these fallacies, he/she would see that immigration is beneficial to our country and should not be abandoned. Instead, it should be increased.Approximately 800,000 immigrants enter the United States each year. Of this number, 480,000 of them are family sponsored, meaning that they are immediate relatives to American citizens, such as a spouse, child, or sibling. Employment-based immigrants total 140,000 each year. This means that they are, skilled professionals with exceptional ability and other priority workers, immigrating to jobs for which the U.S. Department of Labor has certified that no qualified U.S. worker is available (Legal Immigration to the United States). Contrary to popular belief, only 1% of the population constitutes illegal immigrants. Peop le commonly view these immigrants as dirty Mexicans crossing the border, when in fact, six out of the ten illegal immigrants enter the United States legally with a student, tourist, or business visa. Many become illegal when they stay in the United States after their visas have expired (America is Immigration). Refusing immigrants into this country will not alleviate the problem of illegal immigration. If they are able to get in now, then... ...e and greater opportunities. If it had not been for immigration, none of us would be in the position we are today. WORKS CITEDAmerica is Immigration. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2014. Web. 28 May 2015..Five Immigration Myths Explained. American Immigration Lawyers Association. 2013. Web. 28 May 2015..Legal Immigration to the United States. American Immigration Lawyers Association. Web. 28 May 2015..Rachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston McGraw-Hill, 1999.Sumption, M. The Economic Value of Citizenship for Immigrants in the United States 2012 Web. 4 June 2015.http//carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/mpi_econ_value_citizenship_01.pdfSinger, Peter. Practical Ethics. 2nd ed. New York Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Discuss the relationship between characterization and the audience’s response in Shakespeare’s play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”

The relationship between characterisation and the audiences response in Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream is evident throughout the whole play. in that location is a main emphasis on dramatic irony, juxtaposition, the confusion between the characters, the characters talking directly to the audience and having a play with in a play. Shakespeare relies heavily on dramatic irony throughout his play. Dramatic irony is a technique that is used to succor maintain the audiences interest in the play and the confusion between characters.It is a way of getting the audience involved as they dwell more than the characters themselves. An example of this is evident in Act 3, scene 1, when Bottoms head is transformed into that of an asss. Bottom has no idea near what happened but the audience and the other characters are aware of this. The other characters run away in fear when they see Bottom, Bottom is annoyed and the audience laugh. There are many characters in A midsummer Nights D ream but there are three main groups the Athenian Court, the mechanicals and the fairlyies.Shakespeare is victimization the technique of juxtaposition. In the court the language is in verse. It is formal and stately. Now fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour draws on a pace. The audience see the formality of the court. The lovers call in poetry but it is non as formal. It is emotional Call me fair? That fair again unsay. This shows that all the characters are sophisticated and civilised. The Mechanicals speak in prose. There by identifying themselves to the audiences as rude labourers and so contrasting them with the world of the court and lovers.It is also a form of crude comedy. It is clear from the scrape that Bottom is boorish, pushy and he seeks to lead the group. This is shown in act 1, scene 2 first good Peter Quince, say what the play treats on, then carry the names of the actors, and so grow a point. . Puck talks directly to the audience. He speaks in verse If we shadow s have offended, think of this and all is mended. Although Puck is not the main character Shakespeare uses him to link the fairy world to the real world. The audience also like Puck which makes them listen more intently to the play.It would be fair to say that without Puck this play would not succeed. Bottom also talks directly to the audience when is head becomes that of an ass. The audience become an integral recrudesce of the play and they know what bottom is thinking. One technique that Shakespeare uses to break up the play is the use of a play within a play this is close to obvious when the mechanicals perform Pyramus and Thisbe. This is done to maintain the audiences interest. It also provides comic relief. Overall, A Midsummer Nights Dream is a telling and very challenging play that includes the audience and provides comic relief.

Girl with the Pearl Earrings Essay

There could be many different interpretations of the ending scene when the pearl earrings atomic number 18 returned to Griet. The look on Griets face is a look of shock, some exasperation, and recollection. Catharina gave Griet the pearl earrings because she cannot bear to wear them, nor stand the sight of them since the day she saw the painting. Vermeer betrayed Catharina and the earrings ar the biggest reminder of the betrayal, so to move on from the era Griet spent as their maid and rid all those memories from her mind she needed to give away the earrings.Catharina could amaze given them to anyone, sold them, or even just threw them away instead she chose to give them to Griet. She gave them to Griet, to let Griet know that she is not mad at her and she understands Griet did nothing improper. Catharina shows that her anger and hurt comes from Vermeers betrayal when she, with tears in her eyes, looks at Vermeer and asks Why dont you paint me? In which Vermeer replies that sh e doesnt understand. Catharina then in a rage tries to slash the painting, but Vermeer stops her.She then shifts her anger to the only thing she can do, which is make Griet ease up. Catharina making Griet leave was misplaced anger, it was anger she cherished to take out on her husband and the painting but couldnt. Therefore to make it up to Griet for making her leave, she sent her the pearl earrings. She was an emotional wreck in tears and screaming, outranged by her husbands actions and Griet was a weak young girl she could at the time let her anger out on.After a few days of view she realized she was wrong and had Tanneke take the gift to Griet. Vermeer not only betrayed his wife but he also betrayed Griet at the end. When Catharina tells Griet to leave Griet looks at Vermeer to say something, to let Catharina know she has done nothing wrong. Vermeer says nothing though and just lets her leave, which is devastating to her. Griet then even tries one more time to go to talk to hi m before she leaves to give it one more chance, but he just lets her leave.Vermeer is to knock for all that happened, but lets his wife take the blame out on Griet and then lets Griet take the blame that should be his. He hurts everyone in this story, instead of being a man and taking up for his wrong actions, he is childlike. The sudden music that plays in the movie when Griet opens the earrings is a shocking sound, in disbelief that Catharina has given them to her and is not mad. Griet at first is shocked, and you can gather in it all over her face.Then she clutches them in her hand as to say thank you and looks off in the other direction as thinking What should I do now? I did not think I would enjoy this novel because Im not very into historical legend but I actually enjoyed the novel and movie very much. It was extremely interesting to me, kept me constantly thinking about what each character was thinking. I do however wish the ending had a little more, like maybe letting u s know where Griet ended up but I guess we are just supposed to figure that out our selves.

Presidents of the Vietnam War Essay

President Nixons move to hold on the war in Vietnam and propagate field pansy there is the most noble move compared to that of the buns F. Kennedys and Lyndon Johnson, who, at that time have deployed 500,000 soldiers, more than 300 of which are held prisoners. More so, the citizens were divided over the purpose of the war. Nixon plotted a strategy to end Americas involvement in that struggle without sacrificing the dignity that it has upheld in the global scene. With his strong intentions, he was instrumental in the signing of a peace treaty that benefited both countries. John F. Kennedy views the war as only a small part of a bigger struggle between freedom and communism, an opinion that he widely advertised to the Americans. His stand on Americas defense for freedom in Vietnam is rooted from the legal relationship that it tried weighty to uphold. With this, JFK pursued all possibilities of winning the war. His pledge to pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, oppose any foe, in order to strengthen the survival and success of liberty (John F. Kennedy, 1962) was considered ambitious. Lyndon Johnsons move to give support to Diem in order to make sure that the waging of war against the communist was not rough-and-ready in the course of the Vietnam war. His obvious support to continue waging war and sending young soldiers made him the antagonist by many Americans who felt that by doing so, it is similar to genocide with a different purpose. President Nixons intentions handled the Vietnam War best since he made sure that the war was fought in a manner he knows will be a win-win situation to both countries.Works CitedHerring, George C. Americas Longest War The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975.America in crisis. New York Wiley, 1979.Small, Melvin. Antiwarriors The Vietnam War and the Battle for Americas Hearts and Minds. VietnamAmerica in the war years, v. 1. Wilmington, Del ScholarlyResources, 2002.

Webster Clay Calhoun Comparison Essay

atomic number 1 Clay, John C. Calhoun, and Daniel Webster dominated commonwealthal politics from the end of the War of 1812 until their deaths in the early 1850s. Although none were ever President, they had a huge impact in Congress. Their impact outweighed the impact of any of the presidents of that era, with the exception of Andrew Jackson. There was one issue effecting the nation throughout their time in power slavery. They were all successful in keeping peace in America by forging a serial of compromises. The next generations leaders were not so successful.The Gold Rush led to the rapid settlement of California which resulted in it quickly becoming the 31st state. Southerners recognized that California would be the 16th free state, giving the non-slave holding states the Senate, and they were already holding the House of Representatives. At this time, Texas was claiming land in New Mexico. As a slave state, any expansion of the boundaries of Texas would be expanding slavery. Northerners were opposed. The north was also appalled at the ongoing practice of slavery in the nations capital. The lines were drawn as Clay, Calhoun and Webster took the stage. Henry Clay had brokered compromises before.When the Congress was divided in 1820 over the issue of slavery in the Louisiana Territory, Clay set forth the Missouri Compromise. When South Carolina nullified the tariff in 1832, Clay saved the day with the Compromise Tariff of 1833. With the new dispute in the nation he put forth a set of eight proposals that he hoped would work. John C. Calhoun took to the floor next. Although he was sick and dying he sat in the Senate chamber as his speech was read. The compromises would delude the south, he claimed. Northerners would have to agree to federal protection of slavery for the south to feel comfortable remaining in the Union.His words foreshadowed the trials the Union that would soon experience.. Daniel Webster intercommunicate three days after Calhouns speech. He asked northerners to accept southern demands for the sake of Union. Withdrawing his former support for the Wilmont Proviso, he hoped to persuade people to move closer to Clays proposals. Although on that point was no immediate deal, his words impacted Congressmen as they debated into the summer. By 1852, Clay, Calhoun, and Webster had all died. They left behind a huge impact on the nation. They united their field in a way no learned to follow behind them could.

Biography of Alan Greenspan

It is somewhat inconceivable that a man often dubbed as the second most powerful man in the United States next to the president himself, was an undergraduate at the Juilliard School, studying the clarinet. A former member of a jazz band and perfectly capable of playing the saxoph unrivalled, Alan Greenspan is a name known in every American household, where a staggering statistic of 9 away of 10 American adults are acquainted with who Greenspan is, as opposed to knowing who the Vice President of the United States is.Born to a Hungarian Jewish family on knock against 6, 1926, Alan Greenspan spent his formative years in Washington Heights, New York. Having an aptitude for numbers, Greenspan was the one who was often left with the bands bookkeeping and his natural inclination towards business was what prompted his diversity from studying musical arts to studying economics. Thus, enrolling at the New York University on September 1944, he went on to earn two degrees in economics, gradua ting summa cum laude in 1948 and attaining his MA in 1950.Although he was never able to finish his PhD at Columbia University owing to a lack of a dissertation, he attained it afterwards on at NYU in 1977 without having to make the particular requirement as well as honorary Doctor of Commercial Science on celestial latitude 14, 2005. Almost 40 years before his appointment as chairman of the Federal allow for, Alan Greenspans professional career began as an economic analyst at the National Industrial Insert Last Name 2 Conference Board, where he stayed on from 1947 to 1953.He then proceeded to open, along with William Townsend, Townsend, Greenspan & Company, an economic consulting firm in New York City where he served as the firms president and chairman for a little over 33 years. Having accepted the job as a coordinator on domestic help policy under Richard Nixon during the presidential campaign in 1968 and later as the Chairman of the Council of scotch Advisers in 1974 to 1977 under Gerald Ford, the company was seen to be dwindling floor from success.Successors to the chairmanship of the Federal Reserve that was being vacated by Paul Volcker were being nominated and Alan Greenspans name was among those in mind. Nominated by Ronald Reagan, Greenspans nomination interview went through on July 21 1987 and confirmed by the Senate on August 11, 1987. He was faced with his first ever crisis the 1987 stock market rash which was one of the biggest crashes in the history of Wall Street.His period serving at the Fed has allowed him to build credibility and flexibility in affecting the preservation, combating recession by weighed down the interest rates without so putting so much of a shock on the bond market. Serving as the chairman of the Federal Reserve for four terms under past presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton, Greenspan was nominated by President George Bush to serve his fifth tem on May 18, 2004, an erratic feat that has yet to be surpassed.Among his many awards and titles that he received during his service was the Presidential Medal of Freedom, bestowed upon him by President George W. bush in November 2005, Knight commander of the British Empire in 2002 and Commander of the Legion of Honor. Having appointed another successor in the person of yet another former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers to ensure a Insert Last Name 3 smooth changeover, Greenspans stay as a member of the board officially reached a close on January 31, 2006. Converted from being a logical positivist, he became an advocate of Objectivism due to the influence of Nathaniel Branden.He was introduced to Ayn Rand, the Objectivist author who was to become his mentor and friend, by his first wife, Joan Mitchell. A admirer of Rands philosophy, Greenspan wrote several literary pieces for the Objectivist newsletters as well as contributions for Capitalism the Unknown Ideal, Rands book published in 1966 among which was an essay su pporting the princely standard. A known advocate of laissez faire capitalism, a number of Objectivists find irony in the way that Greenspan supports the gold standard in spite of the Federal Reserves social occasion in Americas fiat money system and endogenous inflation.Harry Binswanger claims that Greenspan falls short of his support of the Objectivist and free market principles as evinced by his publicly expressed opinions and actions art object working for the Federal Reserve. Following his retirement from the Federal Reserve, Greenspan has a new company the Greenspan Associates LLC, working as an advisor, making speeches and offering consulting for other firms. He has written his own memoir, The Age of Turbulence Adventures in a New World, which was published on September 17, 2007. In it, he tells of his history in the service of the U. S.government as well as issues, present and future, concerning global economy, where he voices out his criticisms of President George Bush, VP Dick Cheney and the Republican-controlled Congress. Having been given his third stint as a private adviser, Greenspan was hire by Paulsen &Co in the middle of January 2008 to get his input on economic issues and monetary policies. As such, he will be advising them on issues the U. S. economy and the world financial markets. Insert Last Name 4 Works Cited Sheehan, Fred. Alan, We Hardly Know You. 20 July 2007. Safehaven. 12 April 2008. http//www. safehaven. com/article-8006. htm

Religion and New Age Movements

Using material from item A and elsewhere, assess the view that most tidy sum today see spirituality and apparitional belief as purely private and personal matters. In society today religion can be seen in two different ways, as a private and personal matter or something to sh ar with your community.Some sociologists would show that religion and spirituality is a private matter because of televangelism, which is where people watch their religions operate on television or go on online churches in the comfort and privacy of their own home when we have free time but some another(prenominal) sociologists argue that this does non mean that religion and spirituality is a private matter, but that we have to use televangelism due to the fact we dwell in a postmodern society which means society is constantly changing and causes us to lead hectic lifestyles.This also links in with vicarious religion, which is where a beautiful group of people practice for the wider community. Another r eason why sociologists would argue that religion and spirituality is a private matter is that there has been a ex slopeed increase in new age run awayments, such as horoscopes, tarot cards and Wicca. Which focus on individualistic beliefs and self-healing, increasing amounts of these springing up indicates that because we live in a postmodern society we be starting to focus on ourselves more meaning that our beliefs atomic number 18 becoming privatised.Other sociologists would argue against this by saying that they are not a true picture of our religious beliefs, and are in fact, just fads, which we can pick and choose whether, we accept in them and tiret necessarily believe in them throughout our whole lives. This is linked to spiritual shopping, which is where we pick and choose which parts of different religions we believe in. Our beliefs are not a set structure and we have personal choice in what we believe. Also, another reason why religion whitethorn have become privatis ed is because of industrialisation, which caused us to no longer live in small tightknit communities.Before industrialisation churches and other religious organisations were often the centre of small tightknit communities and also, there was social stigma attached to not going to church before industrialisation. Industrialisation caused people to go from living in extended families to living in small nuclear families so that they could move round and find work where it was available, This lead to more hectic lifestyles and less time for people to go to churches meaning that they had to practise privately.Because of this, industrialisation also consequently decreased the amount of social stigma around not attending church allowing people to choose whether they actually wanted to go or not. You could argue that this means that religion is now more pure because we chose what we believe and dont just believe so that we fit into the rest of society. On the other hand, other sociologists argue that there are still other religious people about that still live in tightknit communities such as Muslims.Muslims tend to use their religion as a form of cultural defence to protect their identity from scrutiny from outsiders of their religion. But other sociologists would argue that this is a Eurocentric argument because Muslims do not use their religion as a form of cultural defence outside of Europe, and the reason they do it here is because of how they are represented in the media and because people connect them with fundamentalist attacks that happen causing islamaphobia, Which is the irrational fear of Islam.Structural differentiation has meant that religion has become more privitised because we now live in a multi-cultural society we now have more choice in what we believe in allowing us to spiritual shop Lyon did a bailiwick called Jesus in Disneyland believes that we have become religious consumers, meaning that me pick and choose what we believe from all the diffe rent religions in the world. This has been made possible because of globalization creating stronger links between different countries and allowing us to have access to multiple types of religions with all different norms and values.This gives us greater choice between what we believe in and what we dont. There are many methodological problems with measuring whether religion has become privatized, on of these problems is that how do you measure how many religious organisations there are? this is a problem because it is near impossible to count every single religious organisation in the world because of the amount of cults and sects that exist that not everybody may now about. Sociologists argue that there has been a decrease on the number of religious organisations, and therefore religious belief is decreasing, but they do not engage into account that it may not be religious belief that is declining, but that lack of funding has meant that the religious beliefs could not remain fo rcing people into practise privately, Also, how do you define what a religious organisation is.Another problem with measuring whether religion has become privatised is that you cant know what people are thinking, just because they dont have words a religious organisation, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are not religious, they may just not have the time to visit the organisation so instead use things like televangelism to practise at home.Also, just because people dont attend religious organisations often, Stark and Bainbridge believe that the decline in traditional religions has created a demand for newer religions, this includes new age movements that focus on private practice. They believe this is due to people being by nature religious and needing religion as a compensator during times of crisis. They think that people still turn to religion for rites of passage and in times of life crisis, so, when people feel their life is unstable and they need something to make them f eel better.

Managing in Hospitality Organizations

IntroductionThe role of management in an organization, especially employee management, is crucial and determines the executing and success of the organization. It is and then essential to measure and address employee apprehension towards each deepen of scenario indoors the organization. This paper addresses employee management methods to bring about a change in their detection of a new scenarios as desirable and motivating. This involves bringing a strong shift from an intuitive stance of opposing change that stems for inertial comfort in the current setup.This paper is centered on the decision of a hotel proprietor to change the target clientele of the hotel from international tourists to the spunky-end grocery. The five star hotel Walkerhill is located in the suburbs, quite far from the International airport and has this disadvantage over its competitors in terms of location. However this change would possibly be met with resistance from employees and managers, many of wh om stimulate worked for about 10 years. This paper puts forth cash advancees and methods to amiably change the perception of employees and managers at two levels the mathematical group level and at an individual level. The objective is to exchange them to adopt the changes in full trust and enthusiasm and shake off the new setup a successful and luxuriously-performance driven champion.The next two sections question methods that canful be employed at a group level. The first section concentrates on interpersonal behavior in the organization. It suggests how manager and employee groups can be amiably convinced about the necessity for change by acquiring their trust and involving them in the decision making process, while keeping the change in place.The second section emphasizes on the importance of a dandy police squad and processes that help in bringing about the change productively. The third section addresses im comparet do up with organizational change at the individ ual level. It describes how the owner and management can communicate with the employees to reduce apprehensions and stress about the impending change and make them comfortable.The fourth and last section describes the role motivation plays in bringing about a positive change and high gear performance within an organization. organisational changes if implemented as a drive to seek higher endings that require additiond challenges, positive change in atmosphere and a renewed cognition of individual performance and achievement, can transform the common apprehension into an openly received change.Group level Interpersonal Behavior in the Workplace To convince the management, the owner must be able to communicate his ideas, logic and perceptions clearly. The owner might face some difficulty in bringing this change, since the managers lose been around for long, and equivalently know their trade well as much as hold a strong affinity for their experience in the setup. However, there is an amicable hatchway for this change.One of the things that the owner can do is gain the trust of his managers. However, it cannot be a calculus-based approach to trust or an identification-based approach it has to be brought through organizational citizenship behavior. Specifically, the owner has to make sure that each member of the management is treated fairly. For instance, with this issue he must give each and every one a prognosis to voice out his/her opinion regarding upgrading the hotel and explain why he or she is against it. This give let them know that even though the owners ideas whitethorn be in conflict with those of the management, the owner still values their knowledge and respects their position as managers. erst they all get their chance to share their thoughts, the owner should then explain his stance, but without apparently competing with his managers about the better plan, as this will only create friction, in the form of substantive conflict and it will be even much difficult to convince the management to upgrade the hotel. Instead, the party should negotiate or bargain, and try to find a common ground. Since everyone has had his/her side heard under this approach, they can address the questions surrounding the issue of why upgrading to a 5-star hotel might be a bad idea, and what can be do to turn this around, to compensate for or resolve it.Lastly, the owner should try to control his emotions when explaining his side. No matter how harsh or how blunt the management may be, regarding his decisions as unnecessary, the owner must remain emotionally stable. The same goes for the managementif one of them suddenly starts raising his voice, he should be calmed down before action with the meeting. They should also be reminded of their positionsthey are managers, not ownersand should respect the owners authority over them. The owner himself should not push his weight around.Group Processes and Work Teams At Walkerhill, we value benefi cial teamwork, since honourable teams are more productive. To accomplish this, most productive teams must be assembled to maximize the value of their productivity.A highly productive team must be assembled that offers maximum productivity. There are no absolute set of rules to follow in assembling a good team, since every space is assorted and no two minds think alike. However, through case studies we will show guidelines in building a good team.A way to build a good team here is to incorporate healthy acceptance of changes required for a new setup that caters to a different clientele, that is, the shift from serving tourists to a high-end market. We must incorporate this attitude into the leaders of the hotel, which means this kind of training must start with the managers. We believe change of attitude is infectious, so changing a negative minded manager into one with a positive mindset towards the hotels changes isnt just adding a positive mind but eliminating one negative mind and adding a positive mind.An example we would like to use is to convince the managers that instead of changing our clientele from tourists to the high-end market, we are adding or broadening our market to append/diversify our target market. This approach may also assure the employees that we are not abandoning our tourist market. A positive manager is far more impactful than a positive employee.However, the manager of the team cant influence the team much if the managers and the employees are not close. The levels of bonds amid the team members are called group cohesiveness. To strengthen the level of group cohesiveness, we like to use two determinants of cohesiveness group size and history of success. We like to minimize the size of each team so the teams can work to their full potential.We cant put a specific number of individuals per team because the need of minimum number of individuals is different for each department. Of course, we would not be hesitant to add more individ uals to a team if needed. By minimizing the number of members needed to perform at a high grade, we can cut the labor cost and limit the level of social loafing because smaller groups eliminate social loafing.We also believe that competitiveness is good to have within the organization. To promote this, we would have a chart indicating which teams had the best performance compared to ones in similar departments. In addition, the winners would be pay backed for their hard work. The reward placement would reward monthly/annually and individuals/teams. A 360 horizontal surfaces approach would be applied to the feedback collection system in order to incorporate feedback at all levels within the organization to help it run more efficiently.Coping with Organizational Life Stress and Careers In the hotels situation, we can raise the issue about the stress in terms of individual level. Usually, people do not like change. Some people feel scared when they face some change in their life. In the hotels case, the managers and employees were being asked for a big change by the owner of the hotel. As is the common psychology, the managers and employees did not like the change. They wanted to keep the same conditions in the hotels operation.In this situation, we can suppose that the managers and employees would have got some psychological pressures such as fear, uncertainty, overload, and heavy state from the sudden request. We can also suppose that they would have suffered from a lot of stress by the pressures. We recognize that the owner should deal with the issue about the managers and employees psychological pressures and stress. In short, the owner should consider how he can relieve the managers and employees from the psychological pressures and stress, so for them to accept the new change without any resistance.As a discover solution of the situation, we can think of the owners strong communications skills. The effective communications skills should include the fo llowing key points a conceivable basis for the change, a positive and successful prospect from the change, and vast benefits for managers and employees.As the reasonable basis for the change, the owner can suggest a few examples such as decrease of the foreign tourists, or increase of the demand of the domestic high end market. In the respect of the positive and successful prospect from the change, the owner can also represent several examples such as upgraded brand visit of the hotel, more effectiveness in hotels operation, and increase of the profits. In the respect of the benefit for managers and employees, the owner can suggest a few promises such as more improved work environment, higher valued position for the managers and employees, and wage raise.Through those effective communications skills, the owner would indicate the positive aspects for the change, and, through those positive aspects, he would gradually relieve the psychological pressures and stress existing within th e managers and employees. As the result, we can expect that the mangers and employees would accept the change without any resistance.Motivating People to Work Towards a Change One consequential factor in making the employees of an organization accept a change and increase performance in the new scenario is motivation. Once the managers are open to the change, the next step is to cascade the motivation, benefits and ownership of the change down to the employees. This can be done at various levels through a combination of different approaches.The first step towards motivating employees to perform at a maximum level of creativity and be a valuable addition to an organization is to ensure that their basic needs are being met. The change should be perceived as enhancing the facilities that meet their lower and rudimentary needs, like good salary for personal needs, an environment that is physically and psychologically safe to work in and is conductive to social affiliation and profession al bonding. Once an employee finds that these things are in place, and a change will only enhance these factors, maximized performance, desire for success and recognition of accomplishments come naturally.Another step that motivates people is the urge to fill the gap between differences of outcomes and efforts in a job and turn relationships into equitable ones where ratios of outcome/input are similar between their colleagues and co-workers. This factor can be employed to increase motivation at two levels. One is by showing that the change put the employees at par in benefits with employees of other luxury hotels, who may be enjoying more remuneration for the similar responsibilities. The second approach is to introduce transparency in the organization so that employees are sure of roles that are fulfilled responsibly and achieve a good outcome/input ratio, thus stimulating them to model it.The hotel should have a very transparent scenario for rewarding and product that makes the employees aware that a good performance is visible and appreciated at the top-most organizational level. The employees feel motivated to increase effort to enhance performance and are self-assured of being recognized and rewarded. This also recursively adds to the atmosphere of the organization and keeps people happy, which in turn also enhances motivation and appreciation of a conductive setup.One important approach to making employees work towards a new scenario is setting new ends and making them recognize the challenges of a higher goal level. Combined with a reassurance in the opening night of attaining the feasible yet possibly difficult end, goal setting enhances performance strongly by inducing a desire to reach a goal and feel competent while realizing self-efficacy. Difficult tasks and high goal commitment together maximize performance as opposed to low commitment. To achieve this specific, high performance goals need to be defined. Goals should be difficult yet feasib le. This should be combined with feedback, which facilitates in gauging goal attainment. And lastly, this should be allowed magazine as it takes some time to reach and sustain performance at the new level.A new scenario brings about new job responsibilities. Jobs should be designed as to increase the motivation and performance of the employees. Each role should be designed as to appear inherently appealing. Jobs can include more number of tasks at the same level of responsibility and skills (horizontal loading) or with higher levels of skills and responsibilities (vertical loading). The new role should make people feel that they are doing meaningful and valuable work.Meaningfulness of a work is impacted by skills variety, degree to which a task requires responsibility from beginning to end (task identity) and task significance , as to the impact it has on others. Responsibility for outcome of work is determined by autonomy the employees have in determining their own task plan, sched ule, etc. Knowledge of the actual result of activities is driven by feedback. This gives the employees a measure of their growth and development. All these together result in employee motivation, performance and satisfaction.ConclusionAn organization operates successfully as a function of the employees motivation, committed performance, sense of ownership, growth and satisfaction. While any organization constantly changes and evolves during its life, a sharp change almost always accompanies with employee insecurity and apprehension. Thus it requires foresight, planned and calculated effort to assuage the employee mindset and make it welcome the changed scenario as positive. This requires employing various methods at group and individual levels to make the benefits of change apparent.It is important to involve the employee as a part owner of the change and be a proactive participant in the action plan for the change. This also helps the top decision-makers and owners see details that may have been overlooked in planning the strategy to meet change.The organizational modifications can be brought about successfully through adopting productive processes and forming productive teams. Good teams come with a good degree group cohesiveness and healthy competition.Changes come with employee stress and insecurity, which need to be specifically addressed by the top-level management. An organization needs to show the employee it cares, and the key to this is effective communication. Measures need to be taken to overcome individual stress.Lastly, a positive atmosphere is a predecessor of good performance. The rudimentary needs like comfort and security of employees should be enhanced so that they can concentrate on achieving success and maximizing their level of creativity. Awareness of the organizational roles and at par rival-organization roles gives employees impetus to fill the gap in the ratio of outcome versus input. A positive variation inspires positive traversal.A n organization that is transparent and rewarding inspires employees to expect reward for personal effort and makes them go that extra mile. Well defined, challenging yet achievable goals ensure high employee commitment. In addition job roles defined to increase the skills levels used, ownership of a task life and marked by impactful tasks augment the meaningfulness of the work. Autonomy in choosing the action plan for task enhances sense of responsibility. Additionally, feedback enhances measure of goal attainment thus resulting in an employees professional growth. All of this together contribute to the performance, satisfaction and motivation of the employees and result in low absenteeism and turnover.

Motifs and Characterization in Macbeth Essay

The disaster of Macbeth, written by William Shakespe atomic number 18, uses various literary elements among the strongest are motifs and geekizations used to express and symbolize important changes and events passim the drama. Macbeth is a brave and ambitious man full of self-doubt who is driven by vicious forces into fallacious situations. The motif of light and darkness symbolizes the conflict between penny-pinching and evil. A motif is a square word, phrase, image, description, idea, or other element repeated throughout a literary work and related to the theme. manhood is a motif used throughout the play to symbolize the manly and weak sides of bulk and what qualities people expect a man to have. Blood comes to symbolize guilt and violence.The clothes as human activitys motif symbolizes the title a person holds in the Kingdom. Characterization is used to explain how each(prenominal) character changes throughout the play and the reasoning behind their actions. Shakespea re also uses characterization to develop his plot. Shakespeare shows that bird Macbeth is a very ambitious, dominating, and controlling character throughout the play. She is the reason Macbeth decides to kill Duncan. King Duncan is loved by everyone in the Kingdom. He is characterized as praiseworthy, caring, nave, and trusting. Banquo is characterized as brave, innocent, logical, and full of reason. He is the mastermind behind the murder of King Duncan. Shakespeare uses many motifs throughout the drool but he uses a lot of imagery of darkness and light. This is one of the strongest motifs used in the play.The motif of light and darkness symbolizes the conflict between good and evil. This motif is used to foreshadow when something good or bad is going to happen. It also shows the readers which characters are good and which characters are bad. In this play, darkness carrells for evil, bad deeds, and hell. It is eternally dark when something bad is going to happen like when Lady M acbeth decides to kill Duncan. When she makes her decision she says, Come, thick night, / And pallium thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, / That my keen knife see not the wound it makes (Act 1. Scene 5. rows 49-51). The darkness she calls on shows the evil or darkness in the act she plans to commit. The witches are also associated with darkness. They al counsels meet in dark, stormy scenes and talk about wandering in foggy and filthy air. They symbolize evil. Light is associated with Heaven, God, and goodness.When Lady Macbeth calls on the murderous spirits saying, Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark (Act 1. Scene 5. Line 52), she is implying that light is the only thing that could stop her from murdering Duncan. Also, when Macbeth is fighting his ambition to kill Duncan and become King, he says, Stars, cover your fires / Let not light see my black and deep desires (Act 4. Scene 4. Lines 50-51). This statement is implying that he is persuasion evil thoughts and he does not want God to know his evil desires. Light and darkness are very prominent in all the characters actions and thoughts.Macbeth is a man that at commencement seems content to correspond his King and country against treason and rebellion, and yet, his desire for power plays a major role in the way he commits the most heinous acts. Macbeth is characterized as brave, valiant, and loyal. The witches also awaken Macbeths ambition in the first act. The act gives the initial impression of Macbeth as a brave hero and then shows us how he changes. It reveals his fixation on the witches prophecy. Macbeth is characterized as a brave and noble warrior when King Duncan says, For Brave Macbeth-well he deserves that boot (Act 1. Scene 2. Line 16).But, Macbeths reaction to the witches predictions emphasizes his great desire for power and prestige. Macbeth realizes that murder might be required to achieve this. He thinks about it but has no means of acting on it. He begins to be confused and he is conflicted. He is caught between his loyalty to the King and his desire for power. He yearns for a simple way out, free of guilt and consequence. He implies this when he says, If it were through with(p) when tis done, then twere well/ It were done quickly (Act 1. Scene 7. Lines 1-2). Lady Macbeth finally emerges and drives the hesitant Macbeth to act she is the will propelling his achievements. Macbeth knows what he does is wrong, and recognizes on that point will be consequences. He is tempted but tries to resist it. He is not strong enough to stand up to his wife.Literary elements like motifs and characterization help develop the entire plot. By using characterization, Shakespeare is able-bodied to reveal the characters thoughts and feelings in order for readers to analyze the characters motives for their actions. Characterization gives the reader a better understanding of each character. The use of motifs in Macbeth help define the setting and mood of the Act, as well as th e good or bad intentions of the characters. For example, darkness or night in Macbeth is associated with evil, murder, murderous intent, and mischief, and death.Light is feared by those who like murder on the King, because they do not want their evil thoughts/deeds revealed. Characters who are innocent were invariably shown in bright, lighted scenes to stress their goodness. Darkness was the background for evil, as exhibited by the scenes where murder occurs, or where the mischievous, evil witches appear. Blood is a recurring symbol or motif that symbolizes death, and later, Macbeths guilt. These are just a few of the many motifs and symbols found in Macbeth. Motifs are used to add depth and richness to characters and settings, and remove out the major themes and ideas of the play.

Health and Wellness in the Workplace Essay

Thesis Statement Health and Wellness broadcasts in a workplace can benefit employees by helping them manage their sensual and emotional health, reduce render and provide a reward system program in the workplace.I. Introduction.II. Provide Nutrition ProgramsA. Manage employees physical & emotional health1. Provide different seminars to manage different health issues.2. Create a program that fits your employees concerns in the work environment.III. Promotes employees perfect attendanceA. Prevent employees absenteeism1. By providing random wellness check2. Reward employees for perfect attendance in the wellness programsIV. Reduce Stress in studyA. Provide dishonours to help employees reduce stress1. Start a group during 15 minutes break to walk 2. Provide a massage therapist once every two weeks to give 15 minutes massages to relief stress. 3. Give a stress management seminar for nutrition and excerising. V. Reward System in the workplace to accomplish Goals A. Provide a reward prog ram to lose weight and stay healthily 1. A support system for employees by offering extra days off for doing the programs. 2. Create a bonus program for employees for reaching health goals.VI. Conclusion.ResourcesBy Alden, Sharyn, Regroup, Recharge, Credit Union Magazine, Jul 2007, Vol. 73 Issue 7, p 30-35, 6p Abstract By Bulk Tran Sporter, Tax credits proposed for employee wellness, Nov. 2007, Vol. 70, Issue 5, p12-12, 1/2p Abstract By Shepherd, Leah Carlson, much time to smell the

Prehistory and antiquity Essay

Since the end of the age of sail a move has been any large buoyant watercraft. Ships be slackly distinguished from gravy boats base on sizing and committal or passenger faculty. Ships ar customd on lakes, oceans, and rivers for a variety of activities, much(prenominal) as the transport of bulk or goods, look foring, entertainment, public safety, and warfargon. Historic altogethery, a get arrive at was a watercraft with sails rigged in a specific manner. Ships and boats defecate produceed alongside humanity. In armed conflict and in day-to-day life they have become an integral let out of modern technical and military systems. Fishing boats ar use by millions of fishermen th highly strungout the world. HistoryThe depression k presentlyn vessels date back to the Neolithic Period, somewhat 10,000 years ago, except could not be described as get offs. The first navigators began to use animal skins or woven fabrics as sails. Affixed to the top of a pole set uprig ht in a boat, these sails gave primaeval displaces range. By around 3000 BC, Ancient Egyptians knew how to assemble wooden planks into a take away.10 They used woven straps to flog the planks togetherand reeds or grass stuffed between the planks helped to seal the seams. A panel found at Mohenjodaro, depicted a sailing craft.Vessels were of many examples Their construction is vividly described in the Yukti Kalpa Taru, an ancient Indian text on stationbuilding. This treatise gives a technical exposition on the techniques of delightbuilding. It sets forth minute details active the various types of embarks, their sizings, and the materials from which they were built. The Swahili people had various extensive trading ports dotting the coast of medieval East Africa and cracking Zimbabwe had extensive trading contacts with primordial Africa, and likely as well as imported goods brought to Africa through the Southeast Afri pile shore mass of Kilwa in modern Tanzania.21Before t he introduction of the compass, celestial navigation was the main method for navigation at sea. In China, early versions of the magnetic compass were being developed and used in navigation between 1040 and 1117.RenaissanceUntil the Renaissance, navigational technology remained comparatively primitive. This absence of technology did not prevent some civilizations from becoming sea powers. Examples complicate the maritime republics of Genoaand Venice, Hanseatic League, and the Byzantine navy.The carrack and then the caravel were developed in Iberia. After Columbus, European exploration promptly accelerated, and many new trade ways were established.38 In 1498, by reaching India, Vasco da Gama proved that the access to the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic was possible. These explorations in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans were soon followed by France, England and the Netherlands, who explored the Portuguese and Spanish trade routes into the Pacific Ocean, reaching Australia in 1606 and New Zealand in 1642.39 A study sea power, the Dutch in 1650 owned 16,000 merchant ships. Specialization and modernizationDuring the first half of the 18th fixity of light, the French Navy began to develop a new type of vessel known as a ship of the line, featuring seventy-four guns. This type of ship became the backbone of all European fighting fleets. These ships were 56 metres (184 ft) long and their construction required 2,800 oak trees and 40 kilometres (25 mi) of rope they carried a crew of about 800 sailors and s sure-enough(a)iers. Ship designs stayed fairly unchanged until the late nineteenth century. The industrial revolution, new mechanical methods of propulsion, and the ability to construct ships from metal triggered an explosion in ship design. Factors including the avocation for more efficient ships, the end of long running and wasteful maritime conflicts, and the increased financial capacity of industrial powers created an avalanche of more specialized boats a nd ships.Ships built for entirely new functions, such as firefighting, rescue, and research, in addition began to appear. In light of this, classification of vessels by type or function substructure be onerous. rase using very broad functional classifications such as fishery, trade, military, and exploration fails to classify most of the old ships. This difficulty is increased by the fact that the terms such as sloop and frigate be used by old and new ships alike, and very much the modern vessels sometimes have dwarfish in common with their predecessors. forthwithIn 2007, the worlds fleet included 34,882 commercial vessels with gross tonnage of more than 1,000 tons,42 totaling 1.04 zillion tons.1 These ships carried 7.4 billion tons of incubus in 2006, a sum that grew by 8% over the preceding(prenominal) year.1 In terms of tonnage, 39% of these ships are tankers, 26% arebulk carriers, 17% container ships and 15% were early(a) types.1 In 2002, in that location were 1, 240 warships operating in the world, not counting small vessels such as patrol boats.The United States accounted for 3 million tons worth of these vessels, Russia 1.35 million tons, the United Kingdom 504,660 tons and China 402,830 tons. The 20th century saw many naval engagements during the two world wars, the Cold War, and the rise to power of naval forces of the two blocs. The size of the worlds look for fleet is more difficult to estimate. The largest of these are counted as commercial vessels, but the smallest are legion.Fishing vessels send packing be found in most seaside villages in the world. As of 2004, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimated 4 million fish vessels were operating worldwide.43 Types of shipseditShips are difficult to classify, mainly because there are so many criteria to base classification on. One classification is based on propulsion with ships categorised as a sailing ship, a steamship, or a motorship. pilot lightage ships are propelled solely by means of sails. Another way to categorize ships and boats is based on their use, as described by Paulet and Presles.46 This system includes military ships, commercial vessels, fishing boats, pleasure craft and competitive boats. In this section, ships are classified using the first four of those categories, and adding a section for lake and river boats, and one for vessels which fall extraneous these categories. Commercial vesselsCommercial vessels or merchant ships can be divided into triple broad categories cargo ships, passenger ships, and special- figure ships.47 payload ships transport dry and liquid cargo. Dry cargo can be transported in bulk by bulk carriers, packed directly onto a oecumenical cargo ship in break-bulk, packed in intermodal containers as aboard a container ship, or driven aboard as in roll-on roll-off ships.Liquid cargo is generally carried in bulk aboard tankers, such as oil tankers which may include both crude and finished products of oil, chemical tankers which may also extend vegetable oils other than chemicals and LPG/LNG tankers, Passenger ships range in size from small river ferries to very large cruise ships. This type of vessel includes ferries, which move passengers and vehicles on short trips ocean liners, which carry passengers from one place to another and cruise ships, which carry passengers on voyages undertaken for pleasure Special-purpose vessels are not used for transport but for other tasks.Examples include tugboats, pilot boats, rescue boats, cable ships, research vessels, survey vessels, and icebreakers. well-nigh commercial vessels have full hull-forms to maximize cargo capacity.citation needed Commercial vessels generally have a crew headed by a captain, with deck officers and marine engineers on larger vessels. Special-purpose vessels often have specialized crew if necessary, for example scientists aboard research vessels. Commercial vessels are typically powered by a single propeller driven by a diesel or, less usually, gas turbine engine.citation needed The fastest vessels may use pump-jet engines.citation needed Naval vesselsNaval vessels are those used by a navy for military purposes. There have been many types of naval vessel. Modern naval vessels can be low down into three categories advance warships, submarines, and support and auxiliary vessels. Modern warships are generally divided into seven main categories aircraft carriers, cruisers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes, submarines and amphibious assault ships. The distinction between cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and corvettes is not rigorous the corresponding vessel may be described differently in different navies.Battleships were used during the Second universe War and occasionally since then, but were made obsolete by the use of carrier-borne aircraft and guided missiles.48 Most navies also include many types of support and auxiliary vessel, such as minesweepers, patrol boats, offshore patrol ve ssels, replacement ships, and hospital ships which are designatedmedical treatment facilities.49 Fast combat vessels such as cruisers and destroyers usually have exquisitely hulls to maximize hie and maneuverability. They also usually have advanced electronics and communication systems, as well as weapons. Fishing vesselsFishing vessels are a subset of commercial vessels, but generally small in size and often subject to different regulations and classification. They can be categorized by several criteria fashion designerure, the type of fish they catch, the fishing method used, geographical origin, and technical lets such as rigging. As of 2004, the worlds fishing fleet consisted of some 4 million vessels.43 More than 60% of all existing large fishing vessels51 were built in Japan, Peru, the Russian Federation, Spain or the United States of America.52 Fishing boats are generally small, often little more than 30 meters (98 ft) but up to 100 metres (330 ft) for a large tuna or wh aling ship. alongside a fish processing vessel, the catch can be made ready for market and exchange more quickly once the ship makes port. Weather vesselseditA weather ship was a ship rangeed in the ocean as a platform for surface and upper air meteorological observations for use in marine weather forecasting. Surface weather observations were taken hourly, and four radiosonde releases occurred daily.54 It was also meant to aid in search and rescue operations and to support transatlantic flights. Proposed as early as 1927 by the melodic phrase community,56 the establishment of weather ships proved to be so useful during World War II that the supranationalist Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) established a global network of weather ships in 1948, with 13 to be supplied by the United States. Their crews were normally out to sea for three weeks at a time, return to port for 10 day stretches.54 Weather ship observations proved to be utile in raise and reel studies, as they di d not avoid weather systems like other ships tended to for safety reasons.58They were also helpful in monitoring storms at sea, such as tropical cyclones.59 The removal of a weather ship became a negative factor in forecasts leading up to theGreat Storm of 1987.60 Beginning in the 1970s, their office staff became largely superseded by weather buoys due to the ships significant cost.61 The agreement of the use of weather ships by the international community ended in 1990. The snuff it weather ship was Polarfront, known as weather station M (Mike), which was put out of operation on 1 January 2010. Weather observations from ships continue from a fleet of voluntary merchant vessels in routine commercial operation.Inland and coastal boatsMany types of boats and ships are designed for interior and coastal waterways. These are the vessels that trade upon the lakes, rivers and canals. Barges are a prime example of inland vessels. Barges towed along canals by draft animals on an adjacent towpath contended with the railway in the early industrial revolution but were out competed in the carriage of high value items because of the higher speed, falling costs, and route flexibility ofrail transport. Riverboats and inland ferries are specially designed to carry passengers, cargo, or both in the gainsay river environment. Rivers present special hazards to vessels. They usually have varying water flows that alternately lead to high speed water flows or protruding rock hazards.Changing siltation patterns may cause the sudden appearance of shoal waters, and often floating or sunken logs and trees (called snags) can endanger the hulls and propulsion of riverboats. Riverboats are generally of shallow draft, being broad of beam and rather square in plan, with a low freeboard and high topsides. Riverboats can survive with this type of configuration as they do not have to withstand the high winds or large waves that are seen on large lakes, seas, or oceans. Lake freighters, a lso called lakers, are cargo vessels that ply the Great Lakes. The most well-known is the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, the latest major vessel to be wrecked on the Lakes.These vessels are traditionally called boats, not ships. Visiting ocean-going vessels are called salties. Because of their additional beam, very large salties are never seen inland of the nonsuch Lawrence Seaway. Because the smallest of the Soo Locks is larger than any Seaway lock, salties that can pass through the Seaway may travel anywhere in the Great Lakes. Because of their deeper draft, salties may accept partial loads on the Great Lakes, topping off when they have exited the Seaway.Similarly, the largest lakers are confined to the Upper Lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron,Erie) because they are too large to use the Seaway locks, get at the Welland Canal that bypasses the Niagara River. Since the freshwater lakes are less corrosive to ships than the salt water of the oceans, lakers tend to last much longer than ocean f reighters. Lakers older than 50 years are not unusual, and as of 2005, all were over 20 years of age.62The St. Marys Challenger, built in 1906 as the William P Snyder, is the oldest laker muted working on the Lakes. Similarly, the E.M. Ford, built in 1898 as the Presque Isle, was sailing the lakes 98 years later in 1996. As of 2007 the Ford was still afloat as a stationary transfer vessel at a riverside cement silo in Saginaw, Michigan. ArchitectureeditSome components exist in vessels of any size and purpose. every vessel has a hull of sorts. Every vessel has some sort of propulsion, whether its a pole, an ox, or a nuclear reactor. Most vessels have some sort of steering system. otherwise characteristics are common, but not as universal, such as compartments, holds, a superstructure, and equipment such as anchors and winches. HullFor a ship to float, its weight mustiness be less than that of the water displaced by the ships hull.63 There are many types of hulls, from logs lashed together to form a raft to the advanced hulls of Americas Cup sailboats. A vessel may have a single hull , two in the case ofcatamarans, or three in the case of bespokearans. Hulls have several elements. The radical is the foremost part of the hull. Many ships feature a bulbous curve. The keel is at the very bottom of the hull, extending the entire length of the ship. The rear part of the hull is known as the stern, and many hulls have a flat back known as a transom. Common hull appendages include propellers for propulsion, rudders for steering, and stabilizers to quell a ships coil motion.Other hull features can be related to the vessels work, such as fishing caravan and sonar domes. Hulls are subject to various hydrostatic and hydrodynamic constraints. The key hydrostatic constraint is that it must be able to support the entire weight of the boat, and maintain stability even with often jaggedly distributed weight. Hydrodynamic constraints include the ability to withstand sh ock waves, weather collisions and groundings. Propulsion systemsPropulsion systems for ships fall into three categories human propulsion, sailing, and mechanical propulsion. Human propulsion includes rowing, which was used even on large galleys. Propulsion by sail generally consists of a sail hoisted on an erect mast, supported by stays and spars and controlled by ropes. Sail systems were the dominant form of propulsion until the 19th century. Mechanical propulsion systems generally consist of a motor or engine turning a propeller, or less frequently, an impeller or wave propulsion fins.Steam engines were first used for this purpose, but have mostly been replaced by two-stroke or four-stroke diesel engines, portable motors, and gas turbine engines on faster ships. Nuclear reactors producing steam are used to propel warships and icebreakers, and there have been attempts to utilize them to power commercial vessels For ships with independent propulsion systems for each side, such as m anual oars or some paddles,64 steering systems may not be necessary. In most designs, such as boats propelled by engines or sails, a steering system becomes necessary.The most common is a rudder, a submerged bed sheet located at the rear of the hull. Rudders are rotated to generate a lateral force which turns the boat. Rudders can be rotated by a tiller, manual wheels, or electro-hydraulic systems. Autopilot systems combine mechanical rudders with navigation systems. Ducted propellers are sometimes used for steering. Some propulsion systems are inherently steering systems. Examples include the outboard motor motor, the bow thruster, and the Z-drive. Some sails, such as jibs and the mizzen sail on a ketch rig, are used more for steering than propulsion. Holds, compartments, and the superstructureeditLarger boats and ships generally have multiple decks and compartments. Separate berthings and heads are found on sailboats over about 25 feet (7.6 m). Fishing boats and cargo ships typi cally have one or more cargo holds. Most larger vessels have an engine room, a galley, and various compartments for work. Tanks are used to repositing fuel, engine oil, and fresh water. Ballast tanks are equipped to change a ships trim and modify its stability. Superstructures are found above the main deck. On sailboats, these are usually very low. On modern cargo ships, they are almost always located near the ships stern. On passenger ships and warships, the superstructure generally extends far forward. EquipmenteditShipboard equipment varies from ship to ship depending on such factors as the ships era, design, area of operation, and purpose. Some types of equipment that are widely found include Masts can be the hearthstone of antennas, navigation lights, radar transponders, fog signals, and similar devices often required by law. Ground tackle includes equipment such as mooring winches, windlasses, and anchors. Anchors are used to moor ships in shallow water. They are connected t o the ship by a rope or chain. On larger vessels, the chain runs through a hawsepipe. Cargo equipment such as cranes and cargo booms are used to load and unload cargo and ships stores. Safety equipment such as lifeboats, liferafts, and survival suits are carried aboard many vessels for emergency use. Design considerationsHydrostaticseditBoats and ships are kept on (or slightly above) the water in three ways For most vessels, known as displacement vessels, the vessels weight is offset by that of the water displaced by the hull. For planing ships and boats, such as the hydrofoil, the lift developed by the movement of the foil through the water increases with the vessels speed, until the vessel is foilborne. For non-displacement craft such as hovercraft and air-cushion vehicles, the vessel is suspended over the water by a cushion of high-pressure air it projects downwards against the surface of the water. A vessel is in equilibrium when the up and downwards forces are of equal magnitud e. As a vessel is lowered into the water its weight corpse constant but the corresponding weight of water displaced by its hull increases. When the two forces are equal, the boat floats. HydrodynamicseditThe advance of a vessel through water is resisted by the water. This resistance can be broken down into several components, the main ones being the friction of the water on the hull and wave fashioning resistance. To reduce resistance and therefore increase the speed for a given power, it is necessary to reduce the wetted surface and use submerged hull shapes that produce low amplitude waves. To do so, high-speed vessels are often more slender, with fewer or smaller appendages. The friction of the water is also reduced by mend maintenance of the hull to remove the sea creatures and algae that accumulate there. Antifouling paint is commonly used to go to in this. Advanced designs such as the bulbous bow assist in decreasing wave resistance.A simple way of considering wave-making r esistance is to look at the hull in relation to its erupt. At speeds lower than the wave propagation speed, the wave rapidly dissipates to the sides. As the hull approaches the wave propagation speed, however, the wake at the bow begins to build up faster than it can dissipate, and so it grows in amplitude. Since the water is not able to get out of the way of the hull fast enough, the hull, in essence, has to climb over or push through the bow wave. This results in an exponential increase in resistance with increase speed. This hull speed is found by the formulaor, in metric unitsWhere L is the length of the watermark in feet or meters. When the vessel exceeds a speed/length ratio of 0.94, it starts to outrun most of its bow wave, and the hull actually settles slightly in the water as it is now only supported by two wave peaks. As the vessel exceeds a speed/length ratio of 1.34, the hull speed, the wavelength is now longer than the hull, and the stern is no longer supported by the wake, causing the stern to squat, and the bow rise. The hull is now starting to climb its own bow wave, and resistance begins to increase at a very high rate. While it is possible to drive a displacement hull faster than a speed/length ratio of 1.34, it is prohibitively expensive to do so. Most large vessels operate at speed/length ratios well below that level, at speed/length ratios of under 1.0.For large projects with adequate funding, hydrodynamic resistance can be tested experimentally in a hull testing pocket billiards or using tools of computational fluid dynamics. Vessels are also subject to ocean surface waves and sea swell as well as effects of wind and weather. These movements can be stressful for passengers and equipment, and must be controlled if possible. The rolling movement can be controlled, to an extent, by ballasting or by devices such as fin stabilizers. Pitching movement is more difficult to limit and can be dangerous if the bow submerges in the waves, a phenom enon called pounding. Sometimes, ships must change course or speed to stop violent rolling or pitching.How it has been convincingly shown in scientific studies of the 21st century6566, controllability of some vessels decreases dramatically in some cases that are conditioned by effects of the bifurcation memory. This class of vessels includes ships with high manoeuvring capabilities, aircraftand controlled underwater vehicles designed to be unstable in steady-state motion that are interesting in terms of applications. These features must be considered in designing ships and in their control in critical situations. LifecycleA ship will pass through several stages during its career. The first is usually an initial contract to build the ship, the details of which can vary widely based on relationships between theshipowners, operators, designers and the shipyard. Then, the design phase carried out by a naval architect. Then the ship is constructed in a shipyard. After construction, the v essel is launched and goes into service. Ships end their careers in a number of ways, ranging from shipwrecks to service as a museum ship to the scrapyard. DesignA vessels design starts with a specification, which a naval architect uses to create a project outline, assess required dimensions, and create a basic layout of spaces and a rough displacement. After this initial rough draft, the architect can create an initial hull design, a general profile and an initial overview of the ships propulsion. At this stage, the designer can iterate on the ships design, adding detail and refining the design at each stage. As environmental laws are strictening, ship designers need to create their design in such a way that the ship -when it nears its end-of-term- can be disassmbledor disposed easily and that waste is reduced to a minimum. ConstructioneditShip construction takes place in a shipyard, and can last from a few months for a unit produced in series, to several years to retrace a wooden boat, to more than 10 years for an aircraft carrier Generally, construction starts with the hull, and on vessels over about 30 meters (98 ft), by the laying of the keel. This is done in a drydock or on land. in one case the hull is assembled and painted, it is launched. The last stages, such as raising the superstructure and adding equipment and accommodation, can be done after the vessel is afloat. Once completed, the vessel is delivered to the customer. Ship launching is often a ceremony of some significance, and is usually when the vessel is formally named. Repair and conversionShips undergo nearly constant maintenance during their career, whether they be underway, pierside, or in some cases, in periods of reduced operating status between charters or shipping seasons. Vessels that sustain major damage at sea may be repaired at a facility equipped for major repairs, such as a shipyard. Ships may also be converted for a new purpose oil tankers are often converted into floating pro duction storage and offloading units. End of serviceMost ocean-going cargo ships have a life expectancy of between 20 and 30 years. A sailboat made of plywood or fiberglass can last between 30 and 40 years. good wooden ships can last much longer but require regular maintenance. Carefully maintain steel-hulled yachts can have a lifespan of over 100 years. As ships age, forces such as corrosion, osmosis, and corruption compromise hull strength, and a vessel becomes too dangerous to sail. At this point, it can bescuttled at sea or scrapped by shipbreakers. Ships can also be used as museum ships, or expended to construct breakwaters or artificial reefs. Many ships do not make it to the scrapyard, and are lost in fires, collisions, grounding, or sinking at sea. There are more than 3 million shipwrecks on the ocean floor, the United Nations estimates. irrepressibilityA floating boat displaces its weight in water. The material of the boat hull may be denser than water, but if this is the case then it forms only the outer layer. If the boat floats, the mass of the boat (plus contents) as a whole divided by the volume below the waterline is equal to the density of water (1 kg/l). If weight is added to the boat, the volume below the waterline will increase to keep the weight balance equal, and so the boat sinks a little to compensate.

Homework for professional programmer Essay

Short Answer1. What does a professional software engineer usually do stolon to gain an understanding of a problem? (The wording of this question has me a little stumped so Ill give you all the answers that are running through my head and cope with if that is what you are human faceing for here) a. Should problem = chopine assignment of some sort, than the first step would be to physique the basis of the program in pseudocode to gain a clear picture of what kind of commands will act upon where, then move into flowcharting to start putting unneurotic the logical system. b. Should problem = an issue in the code that is preventing it from executing, than the first thing I would imagine being done is to look over the program for syntax errors and logic errors. (While I know that syntax is usually the culprit for error, I may as well look for the both of them if Im going to be going over code line by line.)2. What is pseudocode?Pseudocode is fake code (as per the pseudo meaning fak e and code meaning code). This is where a programmer writes appear the code without worry of syntax or logic errors to get a visual feel of how the program should unfold.3. Computer programs typically perform what three steps?The three steps that computer programs typically perform are a. Input- where the program collects data from a sourceb. Process- Where the input data is used for an out accruec. Output- where the processed data is presented4. What does the term user-friendly mean?User-friendly is a term used in the software development to describe programs that are easy to use. Algorithm Workbench Review1. object an algorithm that prompts the user to forecast his or her height and investment firms the users input in a uncertain named height.1 divulge You possess found the Im Going to Turn Your Height into knowledge I Can Use program (feel free to clap and cheer)2 intro tangle with your height, please3 Input yourHeight4 showing give thanks you ( like a shot please move along, I have more people to collectdata from.) 2. Design an algorithm that prompts the user to enter his or her pet garble and stores the users input in a variable named color. 1 Display bacchanal You found my super-secret hiding place While youre here, can I ask you what your favorite color is? 2 Input favColor3 Display You are getting sleepy soooooo very sleepy when you drive out up, you will never remember being here Programming Exercise Questions1. Personal InformationDesign a Program that displays the following learning* Your name* Your address, with the city, state, and ZIP* Your telephone human activity* Your college majorDisplay Welcome to your personal information data collection program. It would be my honor to collect your personal data and use it at my discretion. Now, if you dont mind, I would love for you to simply enter your data when prompted. convey you so much.Display What might your name be?Input suckerNameDisplay What a nice name you have, , suckerNa me, now where might your address be? Display Street (ex 12345 What St.)Input suckerStreetDisplay Now the city (ex Whosville)Input suckerCityDisplay Now how about your state? (ex IN)Input suckerStateDisplay Now Id like your zip-code please.(ex 54321) Input suckerZipDisplay Just for fun, how about you give me your phone number too. Area code first, please. Id like this to be accurate when I spread your information to all of those annoying telemarketers out there. (ex(123)456-7890) Input sucker PhoneDisplay Alright, last bit of info. I just take up your college major and you are free to go. Input sucker MajorDisplay Thank you for all of your time. I consent to have you talking to amillion people you dont want to answer the phone for soon. Have a pleasant day.From the Programmer,I understand that I would need to take this type of program much more seriously if I were to be putting together something for a client. I have had a good run of the college recruiter phone calls lately stemm ed from the adventure of trying to look for scholarships. Unfortunately I decided to take it out on this program assignment. My hope is that you will have just as much of a laugh over it as I have and that you find it to fulfill the requirements of the assignment.4. Total PurchaseA customer in a store is purchasing five items. Design a program that asks for the price of each item, and then displays the sub entirety of the sale, the amount of gross sales tax, and the total. Assume the sales tax is 6 percent. Display StuffMart CartSet stuffTax = 0.06Display Please enter each item separatelyDisplay Item 1Input stuffOneDisplay item 2Input stuffTwoDisplay Item 3Input stuffThreeDisplay Item 4Input stuffFourDisplay Item 5Input stuffFiveSet stuffSub =stuffOne + stuffTwo + stuffThree + stuffFour + stuffFive Display Here is your subtotal $, stuffSubSet stuffTotal =stuffSub * stuffTaxDisplay Here is your total due $, stuffTotalDisplay Thank you for shopping at StuffMart