Tuesday, April 30, 2019

The Ever-Evolving Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ever-Evolving Organization - Essay ExampleThis paper lead discuss the reasons that necessitate organizational change.There are numerous causes, which may lead to organizational change. First, change in the political system can attribute to change in an organization. According to empirical research, most of the employees who lop in government offices are usually discontinued whenever a change occurs in the political system. These changes in the political system can create a radical change in dissimilar departmental affairs. Secondly, geomorphological change can also justify the organizational change. This occurs when administrative processes are introduced in an organization. In this case, old superfluous processes are normally replaced by new ones and the staff members are also indispensable to get instructions regarding the operation of the new systems (MBA Knowledgebase, 2012).Thirdly, process orientation is also considered as one of the primary(prenominal) reasons that necessitate organizational change. In this case, a company redefines its manufacturing procedure for logistical and warehousing operations. In fact, the structural shift in the creation of a product has a significant effect on organizational change. Fourthly, mergers and acquisitions can also affect the functioning of an organization. For instance, when two competing corporations merge in terms of performing crease operations, the companies become streamlined and centralized. The merging of departments is one of the most recurrent causes of change in an organization (MBA Knowledgebase, 2012).The reasons mentioned above significantly attribute to change in organizations. In addition, multicultural cultures also cause severe dilemmas in organizations (Brett, Behfar & Kern, 2006). In conclusion, some of the separate reasons that may necessitate an organization to initiate reform include the acquire to create kick downstairs results. Senge asserts that learning institutions continu ally have to expand in order to sustain better results (Senge, Kleiner, Roberts, Roth, Ross & Smith, 1999). He also explains that the Systems Thinking Theory is critical in any learning institution. According to various researchers, The Dance of Change was documented to help the managerial staff and company executives to corporate with each other in order to change the ultimate force of an organization. This is viewed as the basic reason for conducting change in an organization.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Performance and Guanxi Effect on Job Security to Reduce Turnover Research Proposal

Performance and Guanxi tack together on Job Security to Reduce Turnover Intention in Saudi Arabia - Research final cause ExampleThis essay stresses that information collector pre zest can be minimized by having integrity analyst distributing the questionnaires and through institutionalizing conditions like guaranteeing unprejudiced individual characteristics to all respondents such as kind disposition and protection. The psychological and physical surroundings where information will be gathered ought to be made private, construe privacy and general physical solace. Subjects will be asked not to reveal their names or whatsoever ID on the polls to ensure secrecy. Extra data for utilization in the exploration will be acquired from semi-organized interviews of the selected population of workers and administrators from the chosen firms in the chosen commercial ventures. This paper makes a conclusion that to attain the legitimacy of the data collected, the inquiries pollswill be infe rred from data accumulated in the writing audit to guarantee they are salutary illustrative of what private associations thought about with respect to representative turnover. The quantity of respondents who declined to take part afterwards being approached will be accounted for to empower a judgment of dangers to outside legitimacy. When conducting research in a certain society, ethical consideration is very important because the research has to assure the respondents privacy and trust. Saudi Arabian people to a high degree respect their cultural heritages, with the largest population being Muslims and the state has a monarchical government.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

College - Essay ExampleOne of the most valuable talents that I believe I push aside bring to the University of Wisconsin is my baseball game and capabilities. I have researched on the University of Wisconsins baseball team and engraft that the team is a regional champion. I believe I have what it takes to add onto an already star(predicate) team. I first played baseball as a four year old for the contiguity club. Since then, I have tried to be the best I can in baseball and been selected for the naturalise teams throughout junior high school and, in my senior year at Elkhorn Area soaring School, I was chosen as team captain of the varsity team. This was my second year on the Varsity team, and I believe that it is important for me to join a college that will offer me the chance to better my game. The varsity team is trying to qualify for the regional finals for the third year in a row, and this has tested my essence greatly. However, it has taught me to take each game as a f inal and I believe this trait can be transmitted to other areas of my life, as well.As a dedicated baseball player, I grow that there are times when I am alone, and in the solitude of the teams afternoon jogs, my thoughts begin to wander to more significant events in my life. Late last year, my father was diagnosed with Stage 4 head and neck cancer and is now in remission. The man who for the longest time was my biggest baseball winnow and motivator is living on what is more or less a definite timeline. However, in a quest to extend his life, he has exhibited great strength in the expect of challenges that dwarf those I face with the Varsity team. Our goals in confronting our challenges are very different, but I always feel that every baseball win and medal I bring home gives him a sense of victory. Every time I recount how we almost lost a game but won at the death, he smiles proudly as if he was the one on the pitch with me. In a way, I think that my

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Contract law incorporation notice UCTA 1977 Essay - 1

Contract law incorporation notice UCTA 1977 - Essay ExampleOn its face it has the name, address and logo of MML and Juicy Drinks modifieds name together with the date of have on 6 July 11.00 am until 6pm. There are no clauses on the face of the booking slip, yet it ushers for the reader to refer to the reverse side of the paper for the clauses. On the back of the booking slip on that point are many clauses in small print. One of those clauses stated that MML will not be apt for any faults in the marquise or for any loss caused by bad weather that prevents the marquee being raised. Another clause states that the marquee must be vacated by 7pm on the day of hire.Unfortunately, on 6 July there is a horrendous thunderstorm and the marquee cannot be raised until 3pm on that apt(p) date. Meanwhile Josephs likely customers have had no shelter from the torrential rain nor any refreshment since 11 am. They tell Joseph that they will never buy from him and do not sign the lucrative sa les contract. To drown their sorrows Joseph and his team enter the marquee eventually at 3 pm and dont leave until 9 pm. Juicy Drinks refuse to pay for the remainder of the hire charge and sued MML in the senior high Court for breach of contract with losses to include loss of the valuable sales contract with their potential customers.(i) The clause that MML were not liable for any loss had not been incorporated in the contract because lean notice had been given (Interfoto Picture Library v Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd 1988 applied).Witter J therefore awarded Juicy Drinks Limited damages for breach of contract including loss of profit from the new customer. MML has decided to appeal against this decision to the give Court of Appeal. Acting as counsel for the appellant MML prepare a skeleton argument for your customer dealing with both of these points.2. The appellant is a hirer of marquees and has been in business for the past twelve years. The Appellants business supplies marq uees to businesses and

Friday, April 26, 2019

Factors affecting Key Skills Achievements in Further Education Essay

Factors affecting Key Skills Achievements in Further Education - strain ExampleDuring the last years the attention is remunerative to the key skills development though they be not considered to be popular. Indeed, it was pressure from employers that resulted in the Key Skills standards being revised in QCAs Phase 1 comprehend, and recommendations were made in September 2001. The research showed that almosttimes the Key Skills are even more potent than the professional ones. That is the modestness for Key Skills to be an integral part of the educational programmes.There are some different views as to key skills, but The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) has stated some number of skills which are considered to be key. These are such skills asproblem solving (defining the problems, choosing the alternative solutions to the problem, planning the actions to be taken). The most important of them are communication, application of number, and information technology.Nowaday s a great attention is paid to such a notion as functional illiteracy. But this notion should not be confused with the notion of ignorance. In todays changing environment employers are demanding different skills from their employees. The Moser Report A Fresh Start, improving Literacy and Numeracy (1999), opened with the statement Something like one in five adults in this country is not functionally literate and far more have problems with numeracy and one of the reasons for relatively first productivity in our economy. This suggests that individuals do not have the functional skills and may be the reason why QCAs current project may result in a name mixture from Key Skills to Functional Skills According to Alexander Alexanders (1999 p117) the statistics of the U.N.O. shows that 99 per cent of citizens of the USA, Germany, Great Britain and opposite European countries are literate people. The problem of functional

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Financial Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Financial Analysis - Assignment ExampleEven though there are other rivals offering similar products in the global market, Cartiers performance has continued to turn tremendously for a long period.Alfred, Cartiers took over the management of the business in 1874. In 1904 the fraternity started designing and producing watches for antithetical companies. Cartier entered into an agreement 1907 with Edmond Jaeger as supplier of the companys watches. By 1912 the company introduced two new brands of watches Baignoire and Tortue followed by Tank model introduced in 1917. Cartier ownership changed in 1972 when a group of investors bought the genus Paris business from the initial owners. Also, the same group bought Cartier London in 1972 and Cartier New York in 1976 (Coleno 69). The company set-aside(p) in mergers and changed its management with an aim of strengthening its operations. Also, the company has been involved in different exhibitions held in different separate of the world wit h an aim of increasing its market across the globe.Cartier has several branches in different parts of the world and deals with different brands of jewelry and watches that are marketed and distributed across the globe. Carter has over two hundred branches located in more than 125 countries across the globe and over ten thousand employees. The company has shops in spirit East, America, Japan, Asia and Europe. The company deals with different products such as watches, leather goods and accessories. The carter products are marketed to affluent separates who have great meet for personal status in the society (Coleno 87). Some of their products are designed to bring together individuals celebrity, drive and lifestyle in order to establish a distinguishable market section.The unadulterated margin is impressive and depicts an increase from the year 2009 across 2011. This implies that the business profitability is increasing as a result increasing sales.

Business Research Methodologies Resit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Research Methodologies Resit - Essay ExampleResearch methodology Research Design Research Philosophy The explore shall contain elements of both positivism and interpretivism. The interpretivism ism is quintessential to our understanding of how and why international students arrive at a preference for certain mobile surround over another in London. This research incorporates identifying and analyzing the factors behind mobile phone selection by international students in London which have not yet been discussed in the context of UK in various prehistoric studies. Since this requires significant level of involvement, the subjective element associated with interpretivism will remain dominant. At the same time, the lack of objectiveness related with using the interpretivist approach makes it necessary to adopt a quantitative approach and positivist philosophy for the establishment of our research instrument. Research Approach An inductive approach shall be used to identify rough-cut factors behind choice of mobile phones in London by international students which shall be picked up from altogether data with subsequent generalizations do for the entire group. Key factors shall be grouped into categories such as cost, approachability etc. from raw data and theory shall be developed capturing those factors that atomic number 18 judged to be significant by the researcher. Since the nature of research is qualitative, multiple interpretations whitethorn be made from open-ended data obtained through revolve about groups. Therefore, the findings shall be in large part interpreted in the context of the researchers prior experience and/or assumptions. Research strategy Reflecting a blend of positivist and interpretivist approach in our research, a combination of research strategies shall be used including surveys and focus groups. While the surveys are a reflection of the positivist approach, focus groups are suggestive of an interpretivist approach. Infer ences regarding the factors that affect choice of mobile phone by international students in the UK shall be made and relationships between these factors shall be determined using quantitative techniques. Focus groups have been defined as a series of discussions that are systematically planned and that obtain target audiences perceptions in a particular area of interest under an environment that is tolerant and non-threatening (Krueger & Casey, 2009). The focus groups shall enable the identification of open-ended, sub-conscious responses from the students that they would differently not reveal through direct questions. Projective techniques such as those using images of various types of mobile phones (flip cover, sliding, QWERTY keypad, giving screen) shall be shown along with various brands including Samsung, Nokia, Apple, Blackberry and others. This exercise particularly attempts to unravel social motivations such as peer pressure in their new place of study as well as the takin gs of factors such as security (little/no thefts) and supporting infrastructure such as mobile hotspots and e-shopping that may not be available in the countries to which these foreigners belong. Data Collection As suggested earlier, data shall be equanimous using focus groups and surveys. The surveys shall include both interviews and questionnaires.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Synthisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Synthisis - Essay ExampleFacebook makes a person or a student happy and helps them go through support challenges. It also helps freshmen to accommodate faster to their new stage in life, as explained in Facebook and first year college students. In appall of the criticisms against social websites, these sites help many people such as students in dealing with stressful situations and life challenges through constant communication between peers who pass advisory information.In Konnikovas article, she talks around how everyone who joins Facebook sought not to be sad or depressed, save becomes inflected after a while. She quotes, the to a greater extent people used Facebook in the time between the two texts, the less happy they feltand the much their overall satisfaction declined from the beginning of the study until its end. The data, he argues, shows that Facebook was making them unhappy.(Ethan Kross). I do not retard with her, the problem is that it becomes an obsession or an ad diction to check Facebook more and more to see what people collect written on their walls and keep track on a crush or a love one. I do not believe this form of unhappiness squeeze out be attributed to the social media website but from the individual self who gets too close to a website that has no feelings or affection.In the article nigh college students, Facebook helps first year college students overcome the major change in their lives. An estimated 17 million Americans attend college distributively year, of whom, approximately 3.5 million are first-year students (U.S. Census Bureau, 2008). It also helps them to overcome challenges and depression when facing the changes and contemptible away from home. This is mainly achieved through reading memorable messages, or seeing a picture that go away keep them going forward and help them in focusing in their educational goals. Personally, I can relate to this point in that social media helped me to get in touch with peers and pro fessors. Furthermore, it

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

American Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

American belles-lettres - Essay ExampleThe narration rises above the scope of an ordinary tale that deals with the power of Nature over man, as it depicts the ambivalent relationship between man and Nature in a manner like to other American works like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and Moby Dick by Herman Melville. London employs a strict and effective economy of words and terse plot construction to constitute a powerful story replete with multiple layers of meaning. Though the unpredictable aspects of Nature play a major part in the devastation of the protagonist, the presence of a wild dog that accompanies him on his journey brings in many contrasts. The most significant among them is between the mans estrangement from his own instincts that causes his decease and the uninformed yet natural instincts of the beast that helps it survive.The characterization of the man is done deftly through references to his military strength to the excruciating cold which he unders tands to be fifty degrees below zero, but is in fact cardinal five below zero. London describes that the absence of the sun or the tremendous cold did not chance upon an impression on the man. It was not because he was used to it, as he was a newcomer to the grade and it was his first winter. The trouble with him was that he was without imagination (London). He understood the extreme cold temperature on serviceable terms only, and was trying to deal with it logically, taking for granted the man-made equipments which he hopes would protect him from the powers of Nature. The first triplet paragraphs deal judiciously with the characterization of the man as a self-willed person unwilling to right heed to the warnings and obstacles that were trying to stop him from his immediate objectives.The plot unravels through the mans point of resume and shifts between the present and the past. He was aiming to reach the left fork of Henderson Creek, where he expected to meet his companions in a mining camp. He discarded the

Monday, April 22, 2019

Midterm Test 2303 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Midterm Test 2303 - Essay ExampleThe land and mood in the two areas were different prompting them to have fights in the type of agricultural practices in for each one area. Chesapeake region was swampier making it hard to cultivate typical crops. However, five years after the settlement the colonist discovered that tobacco grew well in the area. The economy of the area, therefore, flourished through the growth of tobacco. Massachusetts, on the other hand, was non well suitable for larger farms instead families owned small farms and other put up home-based industries. With more Puritans migrating to the area the economy of the region flourished as they developed a large shipbuilding industry. Their business was lucky to the extent that they were able to trade with England using their surplus. The Puritans families always had enough manpower, therefore, did not need the free assiduity of slaves as it was with the tobacco farming in Chesapeake Bay colony. This also brings in anot her significant difference between the two settlements.The people in Massachusetts had a strong system which emphasized on religion as this was their main goal of settling in the area. Freedom of religion was not allowed and rendering the bible was fundamental. Settlers who did not acknowledge Puritan religious ways were not allowed to own land. In Chesapeake, the topographic point was completely different and little attention was paid to religion. Most people were not very religious and the few who practiced did it according to the Church of England.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Square Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

determine - Essay ExampleWhen Apple becomes the first to adopt this platform, it means Square will lose a lot of clients more or less so the technology oriented who are the majority in the current commercialize place where convenience is the key determinant (Glover, Stephen and Douglas). The second need for Square Inc to adopt an e championship platform is to en qualified it to extend into the non-US markets and this has to happen at the fastest rates. If this does not happen then the competitors compar satisfactory pay pal would snap the idea and use it to the disadvantage of Square. Square has indeed to be able to adopt the e business platform to catch up with the competition by being able to provide its customers with a variety of products, at affordable costs and with the convenience desired by most of the firms (Glover, Stephen and Douglas). Square will be able to integrate such(prenominal) operations by means of EMV in roughly countries and NFC in other countries. This would ensure that their operations are widened for diverse solutions in the vast financial markets. Businesses establishment a lot of problems most so those that are involved on the online payment systems such problems station from the problems of uncertainty, the ever expanding global market, and the need for innovation. The largest problem is that which emanates from regulatory requirements. Uncertainty affects many business managers in the room in which it would affects the operations of such businesses in the credit markets, global economy and how regulations would affect the operations of such businesses. Globalization affects the operations of Square due to the unpredictability of how different cultures would perceive their new products hence their acuteness of the new markets (Glover, Stephen and Douglas). Before designing new products on the e business platform, such considerations costs the companies a lot of time in the manner they would conduct the same to get more cu stomers while maintaining the ones they already have. This is because innovation and inventions are paramount most so in the volatile technology market. Square Inc faces a turbulent environment due to the existence of the competitors this does not make the product design environment sleep because this would cost them from their competitors (Laudon, Kenneth and Carol). The business therefore tries to get the problem of innovation solved while still ensuring the suppress of the organization is in place. Without ensured control the hands of the law through enacted stiff regulations may also squeeze on the organization negatively. Regulations on energy, environment and financial policies are the most sensitive and require wide-awake handling. As Square designs their new e business products they must ensure they operate under the regulations to avoid charges which are costly to businesses (Laudon, Kenneth and Carol). According to Harvard business review on business and the environme nt, the idea of business through the internet has changed how the customers interact with their providers and this has lead to the growth of e business. For companies like Square, e business is important because of some(prenominal) reasons. One is that e business leads to increase in the speed over which transactions are done. For practice session the time over which clients would do ordering is reduced since it can be done much rapidly over such platforms since the internet covers a wide area network. For Square inc, e business would therefore mean better procurement and the

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Challenges of Older Workers in America Research Paper

Challenges of Older Workers in the States - Research newsprint ExampleMany of the employers in America ar of the view that the productivity and efficiency of the older workers are lower as compared to the same traits in the young employees. Therefore, majority of the employers in America are non very interested in recognizing the contri thations of older workers properly. While deciding promotions, incentives and salary hikes, employers often consider the necessarily of younger employees only. Moreover, when employers are deciding to reduce the number of employees, older employees often come in the describe as the first priority. This paper analyses various challenges older workers in America face. Introduction As with many an(prenominal) other demographic groups, older workers unemployment overall and long-term unemployment roams have increased dramatically since the ceding back began in 2007. In December 2011, the unemployment rate for older workers was 6.0 percent, up from 3.1 at the start of the recession, but rarify from its peak of 7.6 percent in February 2010. In particular, long-term unemployment rose substantially, and at a greater rate for older than younger workers. By 2011, 55 percent of unemployed older workers had been actively seeking a job for more than half a year (27 weeks or more) (Many Experience Challenges Regaining workplace and Face Reduced Retirement Security, 2012). ... heir homes or apartments, and approximately half have been face for work for more than a year (Older Low-Income Workers Face Historic Crisis, n.d.). These statistics clearly suggest that the brotherly security of the older generation of America is in danger at present because of various reasons such(prenominal) as recession, economic crisis and many other social factors. It should be noted that the young in America are not interested in protecting their parents nowadays. Because of that, many of the unemployed parents are facing big financial conundrums. Th ey direct enough money to seek the services of charity organizations when they are in need of some kind of assistance. In short, unemployment problems among older workers are not only an economic problem but also a social problem. In short, challenges facing by older workers are an important problem in America now, and it is extremely important to get more insights into this topic. Review of Literature Challenges of Older Workers in America According to Richard W. Johnson (2010), On average, laid-off male workers 5061 who become reemployed derive 15 percent less on the new job than the old job, and those age 62 and older earn 21 percent less (p.2). He has also pointed out that age discrimination prevails in American workplaces. He states In 2008, 15 percent of workers age 5561 reported that their employers give mouthful to younger workers over older workers in promotion decisions. Low-skilled older men are especially probably to report this type of discrimination 29 percent of m en who did not complete high give instruction and 20 percent of high school graduates claimed that their employers preferred younger workers, compared with 13 percent of men who had attend college (p.2). According to Tomiko Thomas, program

Friday, April 19, 2019

Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks in Nursing Practice Research Paper - 1

Theoretical and conceptual Frameworks in Nursing Practice - Research Paper ExampleThe patients overall well-being should be at the centre of nursing. In line with this, nurses need to relate professional knowledge into clinical practice, through notional and conceptual frameworks bridges, dynamically linking care between health personnel and care, recipients, in consideration with environmental factors.The consistence of knowledge in nursing had been divided into several categories to distinguish bulks of nursing concepts constructed. Fawcett (1995 as cited in Timmins, 2005) set hierarchical structure in nursing knowledge, where different levels are interconnected in clinical handle (1) metaparadigm (2) philosophy (3) theory (4), conceptual models. Metaparadigms are quite broad in context, which translate clinical determine indicated in constructed philosophies, while theories are more specific in experiential nursing fields. Fawcett (1994 as cited in Masters, 2005) added that c onceptual models, being the last, pertain to sets of nursing abstracts and propositions that are meaningfully integrated for valid reference in nursing disciplines. One of the fundamental bases in the modern nursing profession is the theory created by Florence Nightingale. Her philosophical concepts are simple in construct, though, it primarily stabilized how nurses act in deference to patient interaction. In her environmental model for nurses, Nightingale proposed that elements observed in the environment can have a important impact on patients health conditions (Butts & Rich, 2010). The model substantially linked three important entities together the patient, nurses, and their environment. Her meta-paradigm in Figure 1 (please see Appendix A), showed these three factors that may influence outcomes in health.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Origins of business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Origins of billet - essay ExampleEntrepreneur can be defined as, the one who undertakes an enterprise, especially a contractor, acting as intermediatory between capital and labor. (Jean-Baptiste Say) Entrepreneur is basically referred to a person who is willing to launch a impudently venture or an enterprise. He should have the qualities of carrying out a successful business. The effects of a good entrepreneur on business are that he has the quality to innovates efficiency and productivity in his business by introducing new technologies and ideas. He is a versatile and creative personality who brings in new strategies in his business or launches new types of products or services in order to profit his business. readiness or outline Planning or an outline is a very important origin to perplex up a business. The founder of the business must plan first more or less the business. What, where, when and how, all these questions about the business are very necessary to answer before s tarting a business. The founder of the business must make a proper draft or an outline about his business and analyze all the expected aspects included the profit and breathing out of his business. This will be quite helpful in the future as the business will not be inclined towards any sort of loss and even if any loss may be occurring in the business, the entrepreneur will be reach to face it and handle it properly through the planning made before the launch of the business.

The Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Role of the Advanced arrange Nurse - Essay casefulThe complexity of the contemporary healthcargon environment has significantly changed and the voice of nurses has also continued to change ascribable to increased technology advancement. The access to healthcare delivery and nurses fliping these services are changing speedily due to increased demanding needs therefore, each state is attempting to deal with these increasing healthcare changes through expanding and progress the enjoyments of nurses. Educators are now required to offer useful training services to graduates in order to score them with clear understanding of the Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) regions. APN refers as the nursing interventions that influence healthcare outcomes such as care management, nursing administration, direct clinical care of individual patients and increase of healthcare policies. sagacity APN roles, professional and regulatory issues will enable nurses to make reasonable transition i n the healthcare market. Educators should engage effective approaches for building APN role content into graduate course units since this can enable nurses to their intended goals effectively. Therefore, the think of this paper is to offer clear analysis of the roles being compete by advanced practice nurses in the contemporary healthcare market. Core APN competenciesThe core competencies for APN nursing roles arise from role requirements, nursing regulations, nursing principles and practices, as well as, professional behavior standards necessary to offer competent, honorable and safe care. These core competencies offer the pedestal through which practiti unmatchablers, human resource managers and educators can determine the acceptance level necessary for practicing in APN role in a certain situational context. The core competences address two significant elements including the professional development and the clinical practice both of which are significant for the APN role to a ttain the acceptable nursing standards and practices. a) Clinical Practice Competencies Practice core competencies are among the significant APN roles and this includes fractionicipating in direct patient care. This is an essential part of clinical practice because it adequately fulfills the role of nursing practitioner. Hamric and Hanson (2003) argue that direct clinical practice is one of the central competencies for APN because it informs and offers a foundation for which to build pillars for expert coaching. It also provides a basis for collaboration, research and ethical decision making vital for meeting the demanding needs of patients. Scholars have attempted to examine critical roles played by APN and the way these roles have tremendously changed in the contemporary healthcare market (Hamric and Hanson, 2003). The authors also attempts to offer clear and comprehensive roles of APN nurses in the contemporary society. Nurses employ applicable counseling, interpersonal skills a nd valuable communication skills thereof they initiate therapeutic relationships. They also work in collaboration with other healthcare professions and employ effective ethical standards in order to meet the demanding needs of their clients. b) Professional Development Competencies The professional development competencies are also significant APN roles because they help individuals to accomplish and maintain the level of proficiencies necessary to practice. They focus on the role of individuals in self governance of their occupation practice and personal development. According to Hamric and Hanson (2003), professional role development takes into considerations the theoretical principles and norms within the specialty practice area for nursing graduates. The content in professional role development should offer the graduate with clear understandings of nursing profession, regulations, necessary requirements for nurses and APN roles (Hamric and Hanso

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Globalization of Labor Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

globalization of Labor Market - Research Paper ExampleIt is not a new phenomenon as trade mingled with countries has been in existence since the world war however modern globalization has been intensified by the use of new technology and conversion of governments into free grocery economies. It has led to a lot of positive as well as negative impacts on the economy. It leads to harvest-feast of the economy and creation of employment for a large population hence reducing poverty. Skill transfer of training between nations is also evident pencil lead to dig up productivity. However, it has been blamed for eliminating jobs and widening the pay gap between the skilled and un-skilled labor force. The growth of multinational companies has also led to a lot of changes in the labor market such as low wages, segregation of women in service jobs and creation of sweatshops where women work at a lower place poor conditions. The paper will discuss the effects of globalization on the labo r market. Effects of Globalization on the Labor Market Globalization has had a lot of positive and negative effects on the labor market. The IMF and OECD view globalization as contributing to positive change in the labor market. They ask that trade liberalization improved technology, and foreign investments which characterize globalization argon key drivers of the economy leading to creation of employment. ... To them, globalization is the worst thing that could have happened to the labor market as it leads to unemployment, migration of workforce, emergence of multinational corporations which are less concerned with workers welfare, widening pay gap between the skilled and un-skilled laborers, loss of jobs repayable to advanced technology, and emergence of export impact zones which mistreat workers (Winkler, 172-226). Liberalization of trade has led to emergence of net enterprises with diverse network of suppliers. The MNCs give contracts to those suppliers thus changing the nat ure of work from permanent employment to bendable employment where workers are employed on temporary basis or become temporaryrs and on-call workers. Most of the part-time jobs require less skills hence are dominated by women. Though some may point that it is creation of jobs for women, these women earn low wages and work in poor conditions. This is because the MNCs threaten to take their jobs elsewhere if the working conditions are improved for example, to countries where labor is cheap. These jobs are mostly available in export processing zones. Furthermore, flexible employment has led to loss of job security as it is difficult to define the periods during which those workers are entitled to benefits such as unemployment benefits. Those workers who work under contracted suppliers or organizations do not jockey who their boss is thus they dont know where to air their views (World Bank 101-120). Globalization has led to change magnitude unemployment especially in the developed countries. For example, the unemployment rate of Germany rose from 5.7% in 1991 to 9.0% in 2007 (Winkler, 6). This is as a takings of establishment of EPZs in the developing countries where labor is

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Portfolio Committee Essay Example for Free

Portfolio Committee EssayDear ProfessorUIC Writing refer is open to every UIC educatees who need help with their musical composition papers at the same time, UIC also has a good deal of ESL students who view English writing paper as the most challenging task. How can Writing amount of money become more effective for ESL students? Mandy, Duong, and I would like to give some suggestions for Writing concentrate tutors from the perspectives of ESL students. We apply a power point and brochures to help us express our voice. Before starting the power point, we went to the writing center and had an interview with the tutor. We asked questions about the tutoring procedures and the differences between tutoring a native English speaker and an English oral communication Learner. After that, we knew that most ESL students get under ones skin the basic English skills when they got accepted to UIC. Therefore, tutors can communicate with them by dissertation simple English and ESL stu dents will have no problems in fancying. However, not a lot ESL student would like going to Writing Center for help. What keeps ESL students away from Writing Center and how can Writing Center help more ESL students become more successful in their writing papers?There atomic number 18 many barriers for ESL students coming to Writing Center. For example, many ESL students have no confident with their English, and they feel shameful and timorous when talking to tutors who are English Native Speakers. If students talk little, tutors will stop explaining because tutors assume students know that. As a result, many ESL students found Writing Center was useless for them and stopped coming. Making tutors and ESL students communicate and understand each other better is the key to make a successful tutoring session. My group suggests tutors make a goal with ESL students together at the beginning of the session based on what ESL students need and to be enthusiastic. We desire our power po int to explain the barriers and to give suggestions in short. We put key points to remind ourselves when presenting.We also urgency to the textand pictures have the equal amount so that our audience can have better apprehension of our presentation and listening to us. We selected some key points from the power point to make our brochure for audiences to take away and read. We used simple words to make sure everybody could understand our brochures and used a lot pictures to curl audiences. The presentation was short, and very few people asked questions. It may be due to the fact that my audience is tutors who have learned those tips in their classes. If I could have a chance to improve my presentation, I would make induce more to talk and ask questions instead asking my audience to give feedback.Sincerely yours,Lin

Monday, April 15, 2019

Transcendental Deduction Essay Example for Free

Transcendental deductive reasoning EssayKants Transcendental certainty of the categories of the analytic beliefs presents an analysis of the mental activities as well as the analysis of knowledge and self-importance. Kant discussed these mental activities utilise two sets of terms such as manifold representations and suspicion as well as concord and sensibility (p.76). Representation to him means the various concepts pulling together into unity and seat be given(p) in an acquaintance that is virtuously sensible. For Kant, intuition means a perception or knowledge (a priore) or insight. Kant associated knowledge to intuition and also to perception (p.82). He verbalize, The tenuous concepts of taste even when they be utilize to a priori intuition provide knowledge only to the extent that these are priori intuition, and through them, the concept of intellectual is applied also. He further noted that empirical intuition serves only for the possibility of empirical kn owledge. sure on the other hand, means either having or demonstrating sound reason and judgment or qualified to be perceived through the senses. Synthesis is the result of combination, a process of combining different ideas, influences or objects into a new whole. In view of transcendental deduction of Kant, the combination of concepts is act of active division of understanding which disguised it from the passive department which he called sensibility. He concludes this statement that all combining is an natural process of the understanding whether or not we are cognizant of it (p.75). Kant further discussed the understanding self using other(prenominal) set of terminology. The I think which refers to that something was represented that could not be thought at all He introduced three bits of terminology in order for us to grasp of the self- apprisedness (p76), that is expressed in the representation I think. These three bits intimately self-awareness according to Kant are (1) the sodding(a) self-awareness which presupposed by all thought and intuition (2) the canonical self-awareness which is the malaise that produces the representation of the I think (3) Transcendental which is the unity of self-awareness.Clarifying the Aim of Transcendental Deduction of the Categories of the Analytical Concepts Kants aim of transcendental deduction is to seek to generalize what he has said ab turn break through self-awareness to all conceptual thinking. The author pointed out that what Kant must(prenominal) have meant is that, a property combines with other properties or that a representation of a property combines with the representation. This according to him, Kant infers about analysis is being possible if in that respect has previously been synthesis.In the discussion of analytic concept, Kant used such terms as I, I think, I can, I couldnt do it. He said that each of this representation is accompanied with consciousness that when unite with different repres entation can on finally say I can that means he is now aware of the intended action or he calls it self-awareness. In his discussion of synthesis, he said that it is an act of the opinion. Here, what he meant is act of mentally combining distinct intentional representations.Important Argumentative Elements The first of all disputative element about transcendental deduction is that, our concept about an object is associated with self awareness. The mind must have representations of that concept to make it small concept. In my own interpretation, this representation could be experiences that combine representation of concept, since self has 1 identity. Therefore, all other perception must be belonging to one consciousness or attrisolelying to one identity in which the central grip is the self-employed knowledge.In this sense, we can conclude that the self identifies object based on consciousness and awareness. Usually, the experiences help shape the selfs concept of things. Kant emphasize that there must be a unity of consciousness and self-awareness which underlies the relations of representations to an object, which makes their documental validity and consequently their status as an item of knowledge (p.78). What he meant by this is that the unity of self consciousness and the synthetic unity of self awareness are the bases for all uses of the understanding and it has nothing to do with any sensible intuition.Kant also emphasized that understanding must connect through more understanding to objects of intuition (p.83). In other words, concepts that are not sensible cannot be transformed to trueity and cannot be understood. An act of the understanding results from self-awareness that leads to thinking something that is necessary condition not only for our identity as experiencing minds, but also for anything that is to be an object of sensible intuition (p.83). These forms of thought of thoughts must come to have target area reality. In my idea, Kant is discussing these matters for us to understand how our thoughts are formed and come into reality. The object is self-awareness and self-consciousness of our actions, thoughts, and words.On of the argumentative elements in Kants discussion of deduction of pure concepts of understanding that I find is his statement about the multiplicity of intuition which he labeled synthesis. He said that it reminds us that we cannot represent to ourselves anything as have in the object unless we ourselves have previously combined it. I find this statement somehow contradicting in a sense that synthesis is natural work of the mind which we may not be conscious how it is operative.He said synthesis is mind self activity (p.75), and can only be carried out by mind itself. In this case, it appears that we have no control of this activity. If what he meant is that we can be aware of all these intuition pure concept and synthesis. Then, we can guide our thoughts towards right expression of reality. I f this is the case, the expression of self-awareness and self-consciousness would have high effect. But since this is a mental act, it can only be carried out by the mind itself which we are not conscious. There I would say that it certainly cannot represent to us anything.Kant presented another interesting discussion of the pure concept and forms of thoughts. He said that pure concept of understanding is related through mere understanding to objects of intuition of any kinds as long as it is sensible (p.103).Here, Kant relates pure concept of understanding with intuition of any kinds as long as it is sensible regardless of the nature of those objects whether they are corrupt or bad character. He pointed out that because of this application the intuition become a form of thoughts convey us information about determinate object. What quite interesting in this is that, he said that pure concept of understanding is related to intuition which is sensible. The pure concept to intuition i s mere forms of thoughts with no determinate object related to intuition which is sensible.Thus, the discussion centers on how our mental faculties are operative in so far as to have self-awareness which must be the basis of all these. Kant pointed out that there is in us a certain basic form of a priori sensible intuition that depends on our passive faculty representation. What he meant is that we have intuition of space and time which is also the pure intuition. But this intuition according to Kant is either pure intuition or empirical intuition. The pure intuition is about space and time while empirical those sensations that immediately represent to us as real in space and time. Kant noted that thing in space and time are given as perception (p.82).Conclusion Kants discussion of transcendental deductions was quite very difficult to understand. But in so far as my understanding is concerned, Kant presented a detailed discussion of how our mental faculties are working towards a fo rmation of thoughts about the self from what he calls manifold representation. He said that we have basically a priori knowledge yet it needs to be combined to the manifold representations which he calls this combination as synthesis or synthetic unity. This according to Kant leads to self awareness or self consciousness. Kant also discussed pure concept of knowledge which according to him is related to understanding objects of intuition. Here he discussed that before a concept becomes a thought it has to be identified with intuition of any kinds as long as it is sensible. In other words, a concept that is identified with sensibility can be concrete and can be grasped. But what is important in this discussion is the aim of this presentation. Kant was able to clarify to us how our mental faculties are working towards the making of mere thoughts and concepts to become words and pure concepts of knowledge to express consciousness and awareness. I would say that knowing all these, must help us to be more careful of our self-expression as well as of our attitude in dealing with others. The transcendental deductions has helped us know our selves, therefore it must help us too in expressing our own selves in the everyday events and circumstances of our lives.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Principles of Business Phase Essay Example for Free

Principles of Business Phase EssayIn the aspect of business management, there are several(prenominal) elements and propertys that organizational leader take into flipation when analyzing the condition of the economy of a certain society or nation. These elements are mainly the certain returnss and dis goods of each society compare to others in terms of output signal, resource consumption, and economic benefit. Ideally, business leading analyze each society based on the economic advantage they posses thus, establishing its radical business characteristic for market selection. In the application of this concept, consider the following scenario and the characteristic of the economic advantage each respective has for market analysis and selection. a) A nation has companies with the capacity to make stereo equipment at a much lower price than other discipline producers because of lower cost labor. The stereo equipment is of the equal quality as other international producers. The characteristic of this society is mainly haughty advantage as their production nature possesses more benefits than the other in terms of resource consumption. Ideally, each business leaders desire to have better and effective production with lesser expenses to gain greater profit. Because this society brush aside produce the same quality standard for their product similar to others while having cheaper production cost, their have absolute advantage than the others in terms of production and market selection. Indeed, business organization will desire to give the absolute advantage that this nation has for greater profit.b) A commonwealth mines for a high-demand precious gem alone found within that countrys borders and distributes the gems to jewelry dealers all over the world. The principle for the economic characteristic in this scenario dissolve be considered as absolute advantage mainly because the highly demanded resources can alike be produced by their society making it their concrete advantage over the others. Likewise, this characteristic can too be considered as a comparative advantage scenario as the society can also be viewed as not the most efficient producer only that they are the only possible producers. Considering their condition, they power not be the most efficient producers for other products however, they can find certain advantage by specializing and focusing on the highly demanded product, which can only be found in their resource area.c) An abroad country passes laws to protect certain business practices that other countries may find unsuitable and perhaps unethical. The auspices of these business practices are not seen as abusive or exploitive within the overseas country and are also consistent with national social standards. The business principle applied in this scenario can be considered as national competitive advantage as the law passed by this nation becomes their epoch-making advantage over the others namely their c oncern for protecting certain business practices.Other societies might consider this protection perhaps unethical yet this specific nation implemented them while maintaining their adherence to the national standard. As such, business organizations who see much benefit from this protection will take consider applying their production operation in this nation. Thus, the law they passed protection business operation will become their significant advantage though not absolute above others.BibliographyJohansson, Borie Karlsson, Charlie Stough, Roger (2002). Regional Policies and Comparative Advantage. Edward Elgar Publication, USA. ISBN-10 1840648341.Porter, Michael E. (1998). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free recommend Publication, USA. ISBN-10 0684841479.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Apocalypse Now Analysis Essay Example for Free

Apocalypse now Analysis EssayThe line Mistah Kurtz he shortly from T. S. Elliots poem The Hollow Men refers to wizard of the movies main characters Mr. Kurtz, a European trader who had gone into the heart of mysteriousness ie the middle of the vast Vietnamese jungle with European standards of life and behavior. Because hes alienated from the morals and spiritual strengths he cannot maintain his sanity and shortly turns into a barbarian. Eyes they dare not meet in dreams in my mind, these are the eyes of the stark Vietnamese whose death they ordered. They being the American soldiers who, throughout the duration of their journey through the jungle missed their sanity and were brainwashed because of the weapons they were given. What I was particularly fascinated by in the pic Apocalypse Now was the way the good can somehow turn into the evil, not on their own, but because of their surroundings. .. We were in the jungle, thither were too many an(prenominal) of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and superficial by little we went insane said by managing director and producer, Coppola at the Cannes film festival in 1979.Even the director had, little by little, gone insane being exposed to the Vietnamese jungle for so many years. The making of the film had taken more than 10 years and $30million to create which had brought Coppola to attempted suicide a couple of fourth dimensions. The film is based on the novella Heart of Darkness which took place during the Vietnam War, where the American and the Vietnamese soldiers showed no mercy when it came to a matter of life and death.Throughout the film, I realized that the main character, superior Willard, sent to assassinate Colonel Kurtz, began to be more and more captivated by Kurtzs achievements and was beginning to presuppose like him as he was exposed to immoral atrocities of the Great War. When General Corman described Willards representation to him he told him In this war, th ings get confused out thither, power, ideals, the old morality, and practical military necessity. Out there with these natives it must be a temptation to be god.Because theres a conflict in every kind heart between the rational and the irrational, between good and evil. The good does not always triumph. Sometimes the dark side overcomes what Lincoln called the better angels of our nature. Every man has got a breaking point. You and I have. Walter Kurtz has reached his. And very obviously, he has gone insane. This quote reminds me of Dantes Inferno mentioned in the poem The Hollow Men a journey through the different circles of hell depending on the type of person one was and the type of crime they had committed during their lifetime.The man is clear in his mind but his soul is mad. Like Alberto Giacometti, Kurtz and Willard develop two faces during the time of the war. The only difference is that Giacometti didnt need a war to show this, his dual personality was intrinsic in cr iticizing himself, his paintings and his sculptures. Whilst watching the film I found it mainly disturbing how these men, men with families, men who had nonviolent souls, could casually blow off the power point of a Vietnamese person without feeling just a tiny bit of hurt in their hearts.They could kill without feeling without passion without judgment without judgment Because its judging that defeats us. The fact that these characters, sent out on mission through the rivers of a foreign place, were simple men, one a chef, the other a surfer, and the other a sailor gives the audience the feeling that this could happen to anyone. be placed in the jungles of Vietnam with nothing but weapons would turn us into these animalistic beings with only one sense kill to survive. Do you know that if is the middle word in life? If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs and blaming it on you, if you can trust yourself when all men doubt you This film is, in fact, all ab out losing ones mind, being brainwashed by the immoralities of society, to be converted into an emotionless killer. Its about the delusion of what an evil man is in the normal persons eyes compared to what an evil man is in the brainwashed persons eyes.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Psychology spec Essay Example for Free

Psychology spec EssayWe dont aim to profit from education we destiny you to. If you are an existing customer then we thank you for your support. If you are thinking of moving to AQA then we account forward to welcoming you. 1. 2 Why choose Psychology? The revised condition leave behind volunteer students with a sound understanding of the various methods and approaches in psychology at an introductory level. Knowledge of methods and approaches leave behind be illustrated through various topic areas representing the core areas of social, cognitive, developmental, biological and individual differences. The topic areas have been chosen because of their importance and prominence within the core area and their relevance to everyday life. The specification requires candidates to nderstand ethical issues that must be considered when conducting investigate in psychology. New content has been introduced, while less popular topics have been removed. social unit 1 of this specific ation can be delivered as a Short Course. GCSE psychology is no interminable tiered therefore the question papers have been designed to be accessible to candidates of each(prenominal) abilities. . 3 How do I start using this specification? Already using the existing AQA Psychology specification? Register to receive further information, such as mark schemes, past question papers, details of teacher support meetings, etc, at http//www. qa. org. uk/rn/askaqa. php Information will be available electronically or in print, for your convenience. Tell us that you intend to enter candidates. Then we can make sure that you receive all the material you need for the examinations.You can let us know by completing the appropriate intent to Enter and Estimated Entry forms. We will send copies to your Exams Officer and they are also available on our clearsite (http//www. aqa. org. uk/admin/p_entries. php). non using the AQA specification currently? Almost all centres in England and Wales use A QA or have apply AQA in the past and are approved AQA centres. A small minority are not. If your centre is parvenu to AQA, please contact our centre approval team at emailprotected org. uk 1. 4 How can I bewilder out more?Teacher Support You have 24-hour access to useful information and answers to the most commonly-asked questions at Details of the full range of current Teacher Support and CPD courses are available on our web site at http//web. aqa. org. uk/qual/cpd/index. php If the answer to your question is not available, you can submit a query for our team. Our grade response time is one day. There is also a link to our fast and convenient online ooking governing body for all of our courses at http//coursesandevents. aqa. org. k/training 2 Specification at a Glance (Short Course) 4181 unit 1 aking Sense of other quite a little (41801) Written Paper 1 hour 30 mins 80 marks degree Celsius% Candidates answer all questions (Full Course) 4182 Other People 80 marks Unit 2 U nderstanding Other people (41802) plus For assessments and subject awards after June 2013 there is a requirement that 100% of the assessment is terminal. 3 Subject Content Students should have experience of designing and conducting informal classroom research using a variety of methods.They will be expected to analyse data collected in investigations at a descriptive level and draw conclusions based on research findings. They will be required to draw on these experiences to answer questions in the examination for these units. In the delivery of these units, it is expected that teachers will seek out contemporary examples of theories and research to develop their candidates understanding of the subject content. 3. 1 Unit 1 Making Sense of Other People Memory Processes of encoding, storage and retrieval. The multi-store, reconstructive and levels of processing explanations of memory.Description and evaluation of studies to investigate explanations of memory. Explanations and studies of forgetting including interference, context and brain damage (retrograde and anterograde amnesia). Eyewitness testimony. description and evaluation ot studies ot tactors which attect the reliability eyewitnesses accounts of people and incidents, including the research by Loftus (1974), Bruce and Young (1998). Contemporary practical applications derived from the explanations of memory and forgetting and their benefits and drawbacks.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

English Language Varieties Essay Example for Free

slope verbiage Varieties EssayEnglish has spread rapidly, even since independence, either as a first vocabulary or as a medium of education for non-native speakers (Platt and Weber, 2002). The actual range of varieties of English is much greater than is strand in the British Isles. On the iodine hand we can speak of an acrolect or high spatial relation variety, and on the other a basilect or mild status variety, with the mesolect occupying the intermediate position.These price ar commonly descriptive of what is known as a post-creole continuumthat is the range of non-discrete varieties in a post-colonial situation ranging from the acrolect, which is generally precise close to the measuring stick delivery of the colonial power, through to the basilect, which structurally resembles a creole. It is sufficient here to condition a creole as a mixed language, resulting historically from contact among speakers of different and mutually obscure languages.Creoles are usu ally associated with colonial situations and are generally assigned a very low social status. Basilectal speakers, who occupy the lowest position in a post-creole continuum, are often quite unintelligible to speakers of the acrolect. All speakers occupy a range on this acrolectbasilect continuum, which correlates closely with their social status, shifting along it fit in to social context in much the same way as British speakers manipulate lingual variables. Of course, the extent of linguistic difference is much greater.Such continua have been described in Jamaica by De bivouac (2001) and in Guyana by Bickerton (1995), and it is likely, we should none, that these studies will be of increasing relevance to an understanding of the sociolinguistic structure of heathen minority communities in Britain. A detailed bill of the structure and function of pidgins and creoles is non directly germane(predicate) here, but intimacyed readers are referred to Todd (2000) for an introductor y account of the social, political and linguistic issues involved.Although respectable Victorians were already reacting potently against the prescriptive attitudes of the eighteenth century, the most extreme anti-prescriptive statements, as far as we know, are those make by round members of the the Statesn structuralist school of philology. Bloomfield (199322) felt that discovering why aint is considered bad and am not good is not a fundamental question in linguistics, and he thought it strange that spate with give away linguistic training should devote a great deal of effort to futile discussions of this topic.Bloomfield was certainly implying that the study of prescriptivism was not of central interest to linguistics he was thereby limiting the field of linguistics to a descriptive study of form and system in language which takes relatively little account of language as a social phenomenon. Some of Bloomfields followers have gone advertise than this and have attacked unscien tific approaches to language with missionary zeal. C. C.Fries (1997) seems to have equated traditional school grammar with prescription (which was by definition bad and unscientific in the view of structural linguists of the time), and in his book on English syntax he went so far as to even reject traditional linguistic terms such as noun, verb and adjective. Friess work was directed towards the educational system at the ordinary consumer. Anxious to assure all his readers that their use of language was just as good as that of anyone else, he proclaimed that there is no such thing as good or bad, countersink or incorrect, grammatical or ungrammatical, in language.English in Western Europe and America Although linguistic scholars would certainly dispute the details of this pronouncement, they have continued (for the most part) to assert or assume that their theater of operations is descriptive and theoretical and that they do not deal in prescription. In Western Europe and America most theoretical linguists would still affirm that all forms of language are in principle equal.As Hudson (2002191) has put it Linguists would claim that if they were simply shown the grammars of two different varieties, one with high and the other with low prestige, they could not tell which was which, any more than they could predict the skin colour of those who speak the two varieties. Although some show up from work by social psychologists (Giles et al. , 2000) lends some support to Hudsons point, we do not, in fact, know whether measurement languages can be conclusively shown to have no purely linguistic characteristics that differentiate them from non-standard forms of language (the point has not really been investigated).It appears to be an article of faith at the moment that judgments evaluating differences between standard and non-standard varieties are always socially conditioned and never purely linguistic. However, we shall later suggest that the process of language normalisation involves the suppression of optional variability in language and that, as a consequence, non-standard varieties can be notice to permit more variability than standard ones (e. g. in pronunciations of particular words). Thus, there may be one sense at least in which the linguistic characteristics of non-standard varieties differ from those of standards.Standard English UK Variety In the UK, one vehement critic of the supposed malign influence of linguistics on English language dogma is John sexual love (1997-2003). He has named an array of linguistic scholars (includingastonishinglyNoam Chomsky, who has never been concerned with educational or social issues), as encouraging a neglect of Standard English teaching in schools. This is an entirely false claim. It is true that there has been some opposition to the teaching of English grammar, but in our experience this has arisen mainly from the preference of lecturers for literature teaching.Far from discouraging grammar , university linguists have been closely involved in maintaining and encouraging its teaching. No one has ever opposed the teaching of standard English, and many of those named by Honey as enemies of standard English have devoted much of their careers to teaching ittraining students to write intelligibly and correct standard English. Experienced teachers will not take kindly to an attack that simply appears to them as ignorant, presumptuous and pointlessly offensive.The linguists academic interest in the human capacity to guide and use language is not a threat to the teaching of Standard English, and it can be a great benefit. It does not follow from the educational necessity to focus on the standard that we should neglect to seek and explain the different norms and conventions of speech and writing, or that we should fail to acknowledge that standardised usage is most full achieved in writing. Nor does it follow that we should neglect the fact that non-standard spoken vernacular s have grammars of their own.To investigate the structure of language varieties is an adroit requirement that cannot be compromised, and which in no way contradicts the importance of the teaching of literacy in a standard language. Amongst other things, research on real language in use can help us to clarify and understand what standard English actually is and appreciate more exactly what its roles and functions are. We will not improve practical language teaching by ignoring such matters or by maligning those who study conversational speech and non-standard vernaculars as enemies of standard English.The authors of elementary books on linguistics, however, have usually been anxious to decouple their account of the subject from that of traditional handbooks of correctness. As we have seen they usually dismiss prescription routinely, and assert that linguistics is descriptive. Their general pointthat, if one is to study the nature of language objectively, one cannot make prior value -judgmentsis oft misunderstood, and it has sometimes called forth splenetic and misinformed denunciations of linguistics as a whole.One example amongst many is Simon (2002). In an essay entitled The Corruption of English (2002), Simon blames structural linguistics and literary structuralists for an alleged decline in language use and for permissive attitudes to language What this is, masquerading under the euphemism descriptive linguisticsis a benighted and woful catering to mass ignorance under the supposed aegis of democracy. His essay is outspoken and full of emotive language (pseudoscientific mumbo jumbo, rock-bottom illiteracy, barbarians, vandalism, etc.), and it betrays ignorance of what linguistics is about. To Simon, linguists are almost equated with some menace that is threatening Western (i. e. American) civilisation from outside. It is unfortunate that misunderstandings and misapplications of the American structural linguists teaching should have made it seem reasonab le for anyone to write in this ignorant way. As many people still take care descriptive linguistics as inimical to standards of usage, there has clearly been some failure of communication between linguistic scholars and the general public.One reason for this is that mainstream linguistics has concentrated more on the abstract and egg properties of language than on language in its social context. Bloomfield (1993), as we saw above, considered that prescription was irrelevant to linguistics as a science. Yet some linguists have been directly interested in prescription. Haas (2002), for example, has pointed out that prescription is an integral part of the life of language.By refusing to be interested in prescription, he adds linguists only ensure that every enterprise of linguistic planning will be dominated by ignorant enthusiasts and incompetent pedants (Haas, 20023). Since Haas made these comments, some social and educational linguists have been very active in commenting on public attitudes and educational policies, and some have represented the subject on advisory committees. A general linguist, R. A. Hudson, is responsible for the Language Workbooks series, published by Routledge.Several relevant books on language mutation have appeared, and linguistic correctness was the topic of the 1996 BBC Reith Lectures, delivered by Jean Aitchison (1998). In the USA much of the interest in language differences has been driven by public concern about the language of ethnic minorities. In 1997, the Linguistic Society of America published a document inspired by a rivalry about Ebonics (African American Vernacular English), which was recognised by the Oakland (California) School Board as a countenance form of language.It ended with the following comments There is evidence from Sweden, the US, and other countries that speakers of other varieties can be support in their learning of the standard variety by pedagogical approaches which recognize the legitimacy of other v arieties of a language. From this perspective, the Oakland School Boards decision to recognize the vernacular of African American students in teaching them Standard English is linguistically and pedagogically sound.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Kids Health Essay Example for Free

Kids Health Es check out1.1- Explain what it means to have a debt instrument of c be in own live on role.1.2- Explain how a vocation of c ar contributes to ripeguarding or harborion of idiosyncratics.Having a employment of c ar is an obligation to a professional, a kidskin and family. Any family placing a boor within an early days conside dimensionn should sapidity that module members volition take full moon c atomic number 18 of their child and that they provide be safe. Any professional caring for a child would be held responsible if the minimum standard of c atomic number 18 is non met. If a duty of cargon is not met in a role that requires it, past the responsible soul finish be held account fitting for allowing negligence to occur.Meggit (2011)Providing a duty of care to a child is to mark that they are at no harm. This would mean that a professional would indispensableness to be aware of giving the child right amount of attention, watching for streng th hazards and making wise choices in the steps taken to ensure a childs caoutchouc. in that location are legislations that early years setting must take full consideration of when proving a duty of care. Such as the Child Care get along 2006. This incite incorporates the welfare standards in which all staff who look after children under the age of 8 should comply with. In September 2008 it became a licit responsible for care givers to ensure that all provisions are met. The welfare requirements of this are that within setting there should be an large to child ratio.Every child matters used to be a authorities requirement but now it is guidance. This frame lick benefactors to care and protect children. This framework says that children must be gum elastic deviceHealthyAchieve economicallyContribute to society positivelyEnjoy lifeSafeguarding is very burning(prenominal) within any early years setting. Safeguarding helps to protect children from malnutrition and negligence . Some safeguarding agencys within my own work musical ar revolvement are signing in and out books and everyday security checks. This means on my reach I am asked to present my student ID or any some different form to prove who I am. I apprisenot enter the child care setting at all, as all doors are controlled from the moorage inside. All doors are kept locked, and have pin locks on them. This ensures that even if an adult was able to arse to the highest degree into the setting doors would be sealed.One example of duty of care not being given is about a small girl that died. Molly Cunliffe was unlawfully killed, in a nursery setting, in July 2007 when she was left over(p) in the care of an unqualified 17-year old student. The 16 month old child choked on a cloth bag tie when in her cot. Mr. Cunliffe says that This is the result in unforgivable negligence and the needless death of our daughter Molly.Nursery world (10/3/2014)There are a number of ship canal that providing a duty of care contributes to the safe guarding or protection of individuals. These includeAdult to child ratiosProceduresIndoor and outdoor checksSecurity checks (ID), sign in and out bookTrained commencement aidersUnqualified staff incessantly supervisedUniformCCTVCRB/DBS checksCounting children on a regular foundation garment/ registersLook belongings away/ phones locked awayVisitor noxiousgeOn arrival at my placement I am let in when a member of staff recognises me. I am then instantly told to sign myself in and security check to ensure that I am who I say I am. This means I need to present my student ID. This helps to protect children from strangepeople feeler into the building. The setting is in like manner a looked premises. This helps staff to have intercourse who is in the building. When arriving into my room, I am asked to sign into the room. Children are as well as signed in and out of the room. Children are also counted regular throughout the day. This ensures tha t no child is missing.When going to placement I am expected to wear my uniform. On my uniform its states when I am from and when course I am doing. With my uniform I am asked to wear a student badge. This helps to protect children because they are aware that I am supposed to be there. Adults and parents can also see that I am working with their children for a reason and that I am no danger.When arriving at placement I place all my items in a locker. This has to havemy phone in and any other valuables. This ensures safeguarding because it prevents me and other professionals from taking photographs of children or adding confidential information on social networking sites.Procedures such as accident, illness and brand forms help to protect children and members of staff. These forms are kept confidential but parents are able to look at these records as and when they like. It also protects staff from allegations.At my placement they have CCTV and open nappy changing rooms. CCTV helps to ensure that all children are protected and are everlastingly visible to staff. This can help when an adult or child may drive an allegation. Open changing rooms help protect children and their confidentiality. CCTV means that staff are visible at all times but children being metamorphosed cannot be seen on the camera.As I am an unqualified adult in the setting, I am unendingly supervised by qualified members of staff. This protects children because they will always be supervised by someone that they know and feel safe around. There is also a trained first aider within the setting that will be able to assist when a child is injured.2.1- Describe potential conflicts or dilemmas that may wax between the duty of care and the individuals rights.Everyone is entitled to their basic human rights. These are the right to food, shelter, health care, safety and protection from abuse. Children in generally will not be able to stand up for themselves. joined Nations drew up a charter The Un ited Convention on the rights of a child.The Children and Young Persons Act 1933 consolidated all existing child protection work at that time into one actChild protection (17/11/11)The children and young peoples act 1933 imposes a criminal functionfor adults. This means that if an adult chooses to leave their child in the care of someone, and something was to happen, they would be held responsible. Choosing inadequate care for a child would be seen as neglect.Potential dilemmas or conflicts that could arise within a setting could beA childs appearance and hygiene Dirty clothes, unkempt, smellyConstant and un developed bruises and injuries deviate in personality and behaviour Changing from quiet to very unsettled or aggressive.Dramatic change in weigh, food problems Change in appetite or stealing food.Continuously saying and report things that happen Telling members of staff that they have been hit.Dilemmas or conflict would be managed within setting by arranging regular meetings. This wouldnt just focus on a childs concerns but also a childs achievements. Regular meetings would keep a parent updated in any changes. This also stomachs an opportunity for professionals to bear a parent if they need the support and advice.Policies and procedures such as confidentiality and safeguarding are always available for parents to read and understand. Parents would read and sign the policies and procedures to show that they understand and agree with what they settings do in relevance to safeguarding and providing a duty of care to their child. Having policies and procedures helps to ensure that that parents are fully informed of any action they would need to take if an issue was bought up. Although professionals will keep things confidential, if a child is at risk someone else would demand to be informed. Forms and information regarding a parents child are always available for them to read.Professionals will build up a strong trust worthy relationship with parents and child so that they feel any issues or concerns can be take awayt with calmly. This will help to ensure that if conflict does happen, the adults knows that they are talk to someone that trust them, understands them and will declare professional advice.Some situations such as behaviour, health and safety and confidentiality can or may cause conflict. These may arise between an individuals rights and the duty of care.Confidentiality The possible risk may be that the child is a risk of significant harm. Itisnt always possible to keep confidentiality if concerns are raised about a childs safety. If confidentiality is broken, conflict could arise though losing the trust of the parent. Ways of managing the risks are settings having policies and procedures regarding confidentiality and safeguarding. Parents should be aware of the procedures professionals may need to take when a concern is bought up.Health and safety A health and safety risk may be a child being left un supervised at hom e alone. This could but the child in knockout danger. Also if a child is regularly absent for nursery/school, this could cause a concern. Ways of managing the risks are to offer guidance and support to adult/parents about breakfast clubs and after school clubs. Additional support could be giving them leaflets to help with financial and child care cost.Behaviour If a child has a dramatic change in behaviour for example changing from very calm to unsettled or aggressive, could be signs of a further medical condition such as ADHD. It can also displace a childs learning and development if they are progressively finding it hard to shrink on activities or group reading time. A way settings would manage this would be to have a good behavioural management and to speak to parents about there prefer way of transaction with bad behaviour. If a setting felt thata parents behaviour management wasnt emotional enough, professionals could other strategies.2.3- Explain where to get additional su pport and advice about conflicts and dilemmas.There is a wide range of additional support that can offer advice about conflicts and dilemmas such as LEA (Local Educational Authority) This place offers advice on special educational needs. They are educational advisors. These advisors will draw up an individual image for a child. This should be revaluationed every year. The special educational needs coordinator (SENCO) will work in coadjutor shit with settings, children and parents to find the right support the child needs. Parents should be involved in developing the individuals educational plan, and the child should also get the chance for input.Young Minds (2014)Another place professionals can get additional advice from is health services such as school nurses and play therapists. teach nurses not only deal with children being ill, they also have an primal role in promoting good health. School nurses do vision and hearing screenings and a children how to take care of themselv es.Kids Health (2014)School nurses also work with children with special needs such as diabetes and teachthem about their condition and monitor them while they are in the setting. Nurses give patients and families compassionate support when they need it.A play therapist also kit and caboodle with children that may have problems such asLoss through bereavements, family breakups and separationIllness or handicapExperienced neglect and abuseChildren with low self esteem and anxiety issuesPlay therapist will adapt to suit individual needs and appropriate age. Play therapist helps children to explore their feelings and emotions and make aesthesis of them. Play therapists work with children through role play, sensory play and different toys to help build a trust relationship between them.Social service work closely in partnership to help advise about conflict and dilemmas. Social services have a statutory obligation to safeguard and promote the welfare of vulnerable children and can pro vide a wide range of services to children and their parents.Family lives (2014)Charities offer addition support to practitioners and advise through different groups of people. Some charities that offer addition support areBarnadosNSPCCSave the childrenNoahs arch bereavement supportThe NSPCC (National Society For Prevention Of cruelty To Children.) offer addition support through a help line. They are a 24 hour service. This allows practitioners to dispute child pretention concerns. They also offer and information service where practitioners can find out changes in child protection policies, practice and research.Noahs ark is a charity based on offer support to children with control or life threatening illness. This charity works closely in partnership with families and other agencies by offering flexible support. They help families live positively and support them through bereavement. They offer emotional and sensible support through the childs life.3.1- Describe how to respond to ailments.When responding to complaints, there are things practitioners should and should not do.Should Practitioners should always remain in a professional manor. This would mean following set procedures and remaining calm when dealing with any complaints made. It is also important so that bonds and relationships are not broken.Remaining confidential is very important. large number remain confidential to avoid conflict. The only time when confidentiality is broken is when there is a safeguarding issue. Following the confidentiality procedure will prevent people taking sides and gossiping about the situation.It is important that practitioner always explain the importance of the issue. This means making people aware of what is going on. By following policies and procedures, the situation can be resolved.When responding to complaints, good body language will show that a practitioner is listening to what the other person has to say. Being attentive will show that their views are bein g listened to and understood. Making eye achieve and informs the speaker that they are being listened to and will show that they are empathising them. . people will usually make eye contact as a signal that they are ready to listen.Meggit (2011)Shouldnt - When responding to complaints there are many things that practitioners should not do. Practitioners should not dismiss peoples opinions and views. This can cause them to feel jeopardise and make them think that their views and opinion are not precious.Do not interrupt when the other person is speaking. This can seem rude and make them feel that they are in the wrong. All opinions should be valued and dealt with fairly.Practitioners should not be judgemental. If people are judged they may feel that their opinion is being dismissed and they are in the wrong.Practitioners should never compare. If an individual is compare to another can make them feel out casted and different. It is important to remember that all children are differe nt and develop at different stages. No child is otiose to do something they areworking towards achieving it.3.2- Explanation of main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints.Policies and procedures All early years settings will have policies and procedures for making complaints. This will make people aware that if they have complaints to make they know where to go and how it will be dealt with.Have relevant forms for complaint makings. This will allow the setting to deal with the complaint quickly and effectively. All complaints should be treated as important no matter what the complaint is about. When a complaint is made, it should be dealt with immediately. This will prevent the situation getting worst.Depending on the seriousness of complaint, it would be made to the motorbus or a named person. For example the safeguarding officer, governors or local authorities. If the report is made against the manager is should be taken to the person next in command.A meeting shou ld be help one by one for the relevant people to talk about the situation. This meeting should be held in privacy. Both staff/adult should be allowed a witness with them so that they feel safe. During a meeting notes should be taken on the situation, but they should always be repeated and explained.No meeting should end without an action or review date. This could be signing an agreement of the action taken and to agree that they complaint has been resolved.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Improving mathematics Essay Example for Free

Improving mathematics EssayIt is central for Mathematics teachers to create an strain in which the subject is not seen to be outside of the assimilators sphere of involvement and wherefore irrelevant. Mathematics techniques that relate the subjects to things in the everyday world will more(prenominal) readily grasp the students attention and get him or her fully involved in the learn process. Mathematics chamberpot become more powerful and engaging if it is built into an extended inquiry on a event of importance for the subject, for students, and for the world at large (Daniels Zemelman, 2004). Since the techniques practiced in the subject are used by people from retailers to engineers, teachers should take real life situations to the classroom and connect them to each lesson. For example, since the worlds nation has been growing exp wholenessntially, it is possible to illustrate a lesson on exponents using such an example (2004). The constructivist idea that learning s hould be predominantly an active and social experience should be applied to the teaching of mathematics (Crowther, 1997).Although it is easier to keep an eye on the take of achievement of a given student via individual work, it is possible for students to gain much more from learning sessions if they are allowed to interact with their peers while completing tasks. This has several(prenominal) advantages, but two very important ones are these It gives students the opportunity to gain different perspectives on the problem as well as the risk to entertain the theory explained in a novel port.Since students are more in tune with the way other students think, those who understand the problem will be adequate to re-present it to their fellow struggling students and to reveal the nuances of their rationality possibly in ways that the teacher had never considered. The other benefit of allowing interaction is that it gives the teacher metre and space to visitnot just individual stude nts, which would take the entire class period, but groups.inside the groups, salient issues will likely have already come up, and will most likely be revealed more readily by the students, as the group setting reduces the embarrassment that commonly attends airing ones ignorance on a issuance. It is often during working and not teaching that students realize that their understanding of the topic is limited. Creating an atmosphere in which questions will arise and will be easier for the student to ask is a general teaching method that will improve the mathematics learning. A very important and unnerving sectionalization of mathematics teaching is the assessment.Assessment has generally been used as a tool for screening and separating students who have an aptitude for mathematics from those who do not (Linchevski et al. , 1998). However, this use of assessment (along with ineffective teaching methods) has contributed to the hatred that many an(prenominal) have of the subject (Cock Pickard). Instead, if assessment were used consciously as a tool to determine what students look at to learn, it would become a more effective tool in teaching (Linchevski Kutcher, 1998). Inevitably, some (if not most) students in a class will attack at least one problem and come up with the wrong answer.However, during assessment it is necessary for the teacher to scrutinize the process. Mathematics problems can be considered similar to an seek in that the student allows the teacher a glimpse into his or her mental processes via the different steps taken to get from one level in the answer to another. The faulty reasoning that leads to these erroneous steps is the body politic in which students need help. Planning is a very important part of teaching mathematics, and it can be used in conjunction with this kind of assessment to benefit the students (Linchevski Kutcher, 1998). It might be found that several students make similar errors.In such cases, the teacher has the oppo rtunity to plan general lessons to address the areas in which students have shown weakness. If only a few make similar errors, for one class period undermentioned the assessment students could be grouped according to the areas in which they demonstrated weakness. The teacher would then be able to move around to each groups and explain where the members went wrong.References Cock, S. P. Pickard. Improving student learning on entry level mathematics courses through course design. University of North London. http//homepages. north. londonmet. ac. uk/pickardp/oxbrk696. htm Crowther, D. T.(1997).The Constructivist Zone. Electronic Journal of Science Education. Vol. 2(2). Daniels, H. S. Zemelman. (2004). Subjects matter every teachers guide to content-area reading. Portsmouth Heinemann. Linchevski, L. and Kutcher, B. (1998). Tell me with whom youre learning and Ill tell you how much youve learned Mixed-ability versus same-ability mathematical group in mathematics. Journal for Resea rch in Mathematics Education. November. Linchevski, L. , R. Liebenberg, M. Sasman A. Olivier. (1998). Assessme.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Domestic Violence Essay Example for Free

Domestic Violence Es consecrate in that location are many theories out there that try to explain why domestic strength happens. rough like family military unit theory say that it is passed down through the family because basic altogethery what you show is what you will do. Others say its a chemical imbalance or its based on other things. I hope that it is a little bit of all of the theories but the Culture of Violence Theory is playing a huge role today in helping shape our young childrens minds as to what is in a flash acceptable. During this assignment we will look at four different types of examples of how the Culture of Violence Theory is doing barely that.Culture of Violence theory claims that military consequence occurs at all levels of society and is looked at as a means to resolve a conflict. Violence and force are acceptable and are used point in family disputes. Theories believe that in order to stop a man from beating or striking a woman accordingly you ha ve to change the panache he believes or relies on violence being a means to solve all his problems. I also believe that our culture as a whole is violence driven. As a soldier in the United States Army, I position to combat areas and I have meet other new recruits who basically wanted to join the military machine for that reason. So then the question is why in the world would you want to do something just for the violence? Well we can look no further then what is the main culprit to me and that is the throng Media.The Mass Media today is the main reason why our culture is so violence driven. First I am going to start off on the newsworthiness media and movies that are being viewed by our children and young adults. The news media always seems to project negative things. You rarely hear anything about a city not having an lashing acts being placed over the news. Instead you turn the news on and your going to see how a father came home and found his wife cheating on him so he bea t her to death, then killed all his children before turning his gun on himself.The news always reports the violent acts so thats what our culture is getting use to see. When we look at the type of movies being depicted that display acts of violence in a family household we look at the movie Precious. This movie won the actress a Grammy destine but in this movie your watching a girl being physically, verbally and sexually mistreat at home. The only time she was safe was at school. What does this type of information teach? It could teach a positive message but I believe that in reality all it did was downgrade women and peculiarly African American women. Movies and the News arent the only means to project violence within our culture.The polemic video game by rock star called Grand Theft Auto has been sparking debates across the domain for years. This is mavin of the best selling franchises in the video game industry but the message in this top playing videogame for our juvenili ty in particular teens is violence. This game depicts family violence, drug selling, murder, extortion, robbery, theft, grand theft simple machine and many more violent crimes. This game really belittles women I feel because they always use derogative language towards them. This game always shows pimps and hos and the pimp is always beating on the women. This sends a message that our society is fine with this type of behavior since we generate it for our amusement and entertainment. I am one of those who is at fault by playing this type of games but I do understand that this is not appropriate for our youth because they are still learning and trying to understand what is the wrong and right way to act in society and this doesnt help them in any way.Our society today is all about technology. Everyone has an internet capable phone and the internet is streaming videos constantly. With that being sad a dish out of youth and teens are able to watch music videos either through their pho ne, laptop or on the television. The new hit song titled Try by Pink depicts two lovers basically having an complete brawl with each other. They are pulling hair, breaking glasses, hitting each other. This music video shows our youth domestic violence but shows it as a poetry in motion or as just two people really in love with each other so heretofore though they are hurting each other its ok as long as they elapse to work it out and try again. So is the message here teaching our society to not aggrieve each other? It doesnt look that way to me and if this keeps up then we will continue to see the numbers as high as they are.All of the different examples I gave show you how our culture became so violence oriented. From the News stations to the Movies in the theaters to the videogames we buy our children and the music they listen to. What children hear and see is just what they will do so yes I believe Family Violence Theory plays a role in my paper but the Cultural Violence Theo ry is by far the most destructive force we have and we can only blame ourselves.ReferenceCJ333 Chapter 3, Research and Theory on Family Violence scene Game Study Reinforces Negative Impact on Youth, Jennifer Leclaire, 4/10/06 Pink gets physical and self-asserting in Try music video, Lucas Villa, October 10 2012